Manufacturing-Cloud-Professional Manufacturing Cloud Accredited Professional (AP-213) Questions and Answers

 The Analytics for Manufacturing App is a prebuilt app that includes dashboards to visualize and analyze data from various Manufacturing Cloud objects, such as sales agreements, account forecasts, account manager targets, and rebates. Before you can create the app, you need to ensure that your data meets some specific requirements, otherwise the app creation fails. One of the requirements is that at least one record must exist in each of the Manufacturing Cloud objects to be analyzed, such as Order, Sales Agreement, Account Forecast, and so on. This ensures that the app has some data to work with and can generate meaningful insights. The other requirements are related to record types, permissions, and field-level security1. References: Data Required to Create the Analytics for Manufacturing App, Set Up Analytics for Manufacturing, Deploy CRM Analytics for Manufacturing.

 A sales agreement can be renewed only when it is in the renewal period, which is defined by the number of days before the end date of the agreement. A sales agreement that is expired or approved can be renewed if it is within the renewal period. However, a sales agreement that is activated cannot be renewed, because it means that the agreement is currently active and has not reached its end date or renewal period. References: Define Renewal Period for Sales Agreements, Renew a Sales Agreement.

The Accounts Health dashboard allows a user to analyze revenue realization, length of relationship, and customer lifetime value across accounts. Revenue realization is the actual revenue as a percentage of planned revenue. Length of relationship is the duration between today and the start date of the first sales agreement with an account. Customer lifetime value is the total of revenue generated to date and revenue anticipated from the account. These metrics help the user to assess the performance and potential of each account and identify opportunities for growth or retention. References: Calculate Key Performance Indicators Using CRM Analytics, Calculating Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) With Salesforce, How to calculate customer lifetime value

 The first step for Manufacturing Cloud implementation is to enable Manufacturing Cloud features in Setup. This step allows you to access the Manufacturing Cloud objects, fields, tabs, and components in your org. You can enable Manufacturing Cloud features for Sales, Service, or both, depending on your business needs. To enable Manufacturing Cloud features, you need to have the Customize Application permission and the Manufacturing Cloud license assigned to you1. References: Enable Manufacturing Cloud Features

Account Manager Targets is a feature in Manufacturing Cloud that allows businesses to set and track sales goals for their account managers based on product volume, revenue, or any other custom measure. Account managers can create, assign, and edit targets for their team members and monitor their performance against the targets. When a target is changed in Account Manager Targets, the change is not reflected immediately in the assignment values of the team members. To see the updated assignment values, you must perform the Refresh Assignments action on the Assignments tab of the target record. This action recalculates the assignment values based on the new target value and distributes the target among the team members according to the assignment rules. The other actions are not valid for Account Manager Targets. References: Account Manager Targets in Manufacturing Cloud, Learn About Account Manager Targets, Enable Account Manager Targets, Assign an Account Manager Target

Sales agreement cloning is a feature that allows users to create a new sales agreement by copying the details from an existing one. This can save time and effort when creating similar sales agreements for different accounts or time periods. When cloning a sales agreement, the product details, such as product name, quantity, price, and discount, are copied over from the original sales agreement. The new sales agreement is created in draft status, which means it can be edited and submitted for approval. The default start date of the new sales agreement is the current date, not the start date of the original sales agreement. The agreement term details, such as metrics, actuals, and forecasts, are not copied over from the original sales agreement, as they are specific to each sales agreement and time period. References: Clone a Sales Agreement, Sales Agreement Cloning

To forecast at the product hierarchy level, the system administrator needs to create a flow that modifies the Advanced Account Forecasting to include the product category as a custom dimension. The product category is a field on the product object that defines the hierarchy of products. By adding the product category as a custom dimension, the system administrator can enable the regional sales manager to view and adjust forecasts based on different product categories. The flow should use the Data Processing Engine to aggregate data from orders, opportunities, sales agreements, and other custom objects by product category, and then use the Calculate Advanced Account Forecast and Update Advanced Account Forecast Set Partner invocable actions to generate the forecasts. The flow should also assign the appropriate forecast set to the regional sales manager based on their role and region. References: Create Holistic Forecasts with Advanced Account Forecasting, Example: Generate Forecasts Across Multiple Regions with Advanced Account Forecasting, Calculate Account Forecasts Using Flows

To create sales agreements from historical data for a Manufacturing Cloud solution, a consultant must consider the following data items: Accounts, Orders, Order Lines, and Products. These are the core objects that are used to create and manage sales agreements in Manufacturing Cloud. Accounts represent the customers or partners that have sales agreements with the organization. Orders and Order Lines represent the actual sales transactions that are associated with the sales agreements. Products represent the items or services that are sold or purchased through the sales agreements. Invoices and Opportunities are not required for creating sales agreements from historical data, as they are not part of the sales agreement object model. Invoices are used to track the billing and payment status of the orders, while Opportunities are used to track the potential sales deals that may or may not result in orders. References: Sales Agreement Object Model, Create a Sales Agreement, Sales Agreement Fields

 A sales agreement in Manufacturing Cloud represents a long-term agreement between a buyer and a seller to negotiate price and volume of products1. It provides a consolidated view of all the terms of the agreement, including the duration, products, price, planned quantities, and actual quantities2. A sales agreement can be created from an external source, such as a quote, opportunity, or custom object3. A sales agreement can also be used to create accurate account forecasts based on the planned and actual quantities4. References: Sales Agreements and Forecasting in Manufacturing Cloud, Get Started with Sales Agreements, SalesAgreement, Sales Agreement

According to the Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud documentation, to apply a rebate program to more than one account, you need to add each account to the members related list on the rebate program. This way, you can enroll multiple accounts as members of the same rebate program and track their transactions and payouts. You can add one account at a time, or use an existing Accounts list view to enroll multiple members. You can also enroll an account in multiple rebate programs if needed1. References: 1: Enroll Members to a Rebate Program

 Account Manager Targets is a feature of Manufacturing Cloud that allows you to set up and manage sales goals and track performance for your account managers and their teams. To use this feature, you need to enable it in Setup and define some settings that affect how targets are created, assigned, and distributed. The three options that can be defined by an admin in the Setup area in Account Manager Targets are:

Target Measure Type: This is the unit of measurement for the targets, such as revenue, volume, or any custom measure. You can define up to three target measure types for your org and assign them to different target types. For example, you can have a target type for revenue and another one for volume, and use different target measure types for each one.

Team Member Hierarchy: This is the hierarchy that determines how targets are rolled up from individual account managers to their managers and so on. You can use the standard User Role hierarchy or a custom hierarchy based on a custom object. The hierarchy affects how targets are distributed, aggregated, and reported.

Distribution Frequency: This is the frequency at which targets are distributed from parent targets to child targets. You can choose from monthly, quarterly, or yearly distribution. The distribution frequency affects how targets are calculated and displayed for different time periods.

 Account Manager Targets in Manufacturing Cloud | Salesforce Trailhead Module, Enable Account Manager Targets - Salesforce, Define Account Forecast Settings Unit | Salesforce Trailhead Module

A System Integration Testing (SIT) environment is used as an environment to perform system-to-system testing. This means that the SIT environment is used to test the integration of different systems or components that are part of the Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud solution. The SIT environment allows the verification of the functionality, performance, and reliability of the integrated systems, as well as the identification and resolution of any defects or issues that may arise during the integration process. The SIT environment is typically a replica of the production environment, but with a smaller data set and lower security requirements. The SIT environment is also used to validate the data migration and synchronization between the source and target systems, as well as the compatibility and interoperability of the APIs and web services that are used for the integration. References:

Manufacturing Cloud - Salesforce

How to Perform Automated Integration Testing in Salesforce

Automate and Test During Integration

When designing a Manufacturing Cloud implementation, it is important to consider the data sources and quality of the existing third-party systems that will be integrated with Manufacturing Cloud. One of the key considerations is to determine the system of record for each data category required by the business, such as customer information, product data, order history, inventory levels, and so on. The system of record is the authoritative source of data that is trusted and maintained by the business. By identifying the system of record for each data category, you can ensure data consistency, accuracy, and integrity across the integrated systems. You can also avoid data duplication, conflicts, and errors that may arise from having multiple sources of data for the same category. References: What Is Manufacturing Cloud?, Data Integration

o help the executive team make decisions quickly, an administrator should implement Product Categories functionality. Product Categories are a way of grouping products based on common characteristics, such as type, brand, flavor, or package12. By using Product Categories, the executive team can easily filter, sort, and analyze the large number of SKUs in their business. They can also use Product Categories to create sales agreements and forecasts at different levels of granularity1. References: Manage Products and Categories in a Sales Agreement, Configure Product Hierarchies Unit

The best way to reassure the client that the data has been accurately calculated is to launch the calculations of the Advanced Account Forecast and compare the values with the legacy system. This will ensure that the forecast metrics, such as planned revenue, actual revenue, forecast quantity, and forecast revenue, are consistent and correct. The administrator can use the Data Processing Engine templates to configure the calculations and run them manually or on a schedule1. The administrator can also view the forecast results in the Accounts Health dashboard or the Account Forecast tab2. Using Data Loader to generate a .csv file and manually compare it to import files is not a reliable method, as it may introduce errors or inconsistencies in the data format or values. Requesting the users to verify the Advanced Account Forecast values of their accounts is not a feasible method, as it may be time-consuming, impractical, or inaccurate, depending on the number and complexity of the accounts. References: Learn How Forecast Data Is Created, View and Adjust Forecasts

 Data Processing Engine (DPE) Templates are used to customize the data model and calculations for account-based forecasting in Manufacturing Cloud. DPE Templates allow users to define the dimensions, metrics, and formulas for their forecasts based on their business needs. In this case, UC needs to customize the DPE Template to include the product category as a dimension, and the ordered quantity, revenue, shipped quantity, and revenue as metrics. UC also needs to specify the custom fiscal year and the weekly forecast frequency in the DPE Template. The other options are not relevant for this requirement. Sales Agreement Metrics are used to track the performance of sales agreements, not forecasts. Advanced Account Forecast Fact object is a standard object that stores the forecast data, not a customization option. References: Customize Data Processing Engine (DPE) Templates, Account-Based Forecasting in Manufacturing Cloud

Account manager targets are long-term goals that account managers set for themselves and their team members. They can be based on revenue, volume, margin, or any other metric that is relevant for the business. The team member hierarchy type determines the users that account managers can assign targets to. It can be either the manager hierarchy or the forecasts hierarchy, which are defined in the Roles and Forecasts Hierarchy pages in Setup, respectively. If the team member hierarchy type is changed in account manager targets, all the existing targets are made read-only, as a warning message indicates. This is to prevent any inconsistency or confusion in the target assignments and approvals. To edit the existing targets, account managers have to clone them and make the necessary changes. References: Choose Team Member Hierarchy for Account Manager Targets, Set Up and Configure Account Manager Targets, Set Up Targets for Account Managers Unit | Salesforce Trailhead, Assign an Account Manager Target

 A consultant should use an external object to access account order information from an ERP system. An external object is similar to a custom object, but the record data is stored outside the Salesforce organization. By using external objects, the consultant can access the order data in real time via web service callouts, without replicating the data in Salesforce. This way, the sales teams can view the current state of the order information related to an account, without wasting storage and resources keeping data in sync1. A standard Order object or a custom object would require copying the order data from the ERP system to the Salesforce organization, which is not the desired solution for UC. References: 1: External Objects2

Account manager targets are records that represent the revenue goals for account managers. They can be filtered by different criteria using list views. By default, Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud provides two list views to filter account manager targets by the assigned user: Assigned by Me and Assigned to Me. Assigned by Me shows the targets that the current user has created and assigned to other users. Assigned to Me shows the targets that the current user owns and is responsible for achieving. References: Learn About Manufacturing Cloud and Explore, Filter Account Manager Targets with List Views

 According to the Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud documentation1, the Account Forecast Adjustments (AFA) and Account Forecast (AF) objects do not support triggers. These objects are used to store the manual adjustments and the rolling forecast records of a particular account, respectively. The other two objects, Account Product Period Forecast (APPF) and Account Product Forecast (APF), do support triggers. These objects are used to store the quantity and revenue information of a product in a particular time period and the cumulative values for a product across all periods, respectively. References: Manufacturing Cloud Standard Objects

The organization should leverage Partner Visit Management functionality to fill the gap. Partner Visit Management is a feature of Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud that enables manufacturers to collaborate with their channel partners on sales and service activities. With Partner Visit Management, manufacturers can create and assign visit plans to their partners, track their progress and performance, and provide feedback and coaching. Partners can access the visit plans through the Manufacturing partner site, which is a predefined template for Experience Cloud sites. The Manufacturing partner site also allows partners to view and update sales agreements, forecasts, and account information, as well as access resources and training materials. By using Partner Visit Management and the Manufacturing partner site, the organization can support its channel partners by providing functionality, insights, and data, as well as working closely with them to plan their work. References:

Engage with Your Partners - Salesforce

What Is Manufacturing Cloud? - Salesforce

Elevate Partner Management - Salesforce

Simplify Partner Engagement: A Guide for Manufacturers - Salesforce

 You can recalculate payouts for closed periods in two situations: when the member benefits change due to changed requirements, or when the member submits transactions after the payout period is closed, or there is an error in the payout calculation. In both cases, you need to modify the payout records and run the rebate flow again to recalculate the payouts. The first method is to recalculate payouts due to changed benefits, which means that the benefit structure and terms have changed after the payout was calculated for a period. The second method is to recalculate payouts with no charge in benefits, which means that the benefit structure and terms have not changed, but the transactions or the payout calculation have changed. References: Recalculate Payouts for Closed Periods, Rebate Management

You can use apex triggers to populate a custom metric on the forecast grid. A custom metric is a field that you can add to the Account Product Forecast (APF) or Account Product Period Forecast (APPF) objects to display additional information on the forecast grid. For example, you can create a custom metric to show the profit margin or the cost of goods sold for each product. To populate a custom metric, you need to write an apex trigger on the APF or APPF object that calculates the value of the custom metric based on the data in the record. You can use the standard or custom fields in the APF or APPF object as inputs for the calculation. For example, you can use the Planned Quantity, Planned Revenue, and Product Cost fields to calculate the profit margin. You can also use the fields from the related objects, such as the Account, Product, or Sales Agreement, by using the relationship queries. For example, you can use the Account Name or the Sales Agreement Status fields to filter the records for the calculation. After writing the apex trigger, you need to deploy it to your org and activate it. Then, you can add the custom metric field to the forecast grid layout and see the values populated on the grid. References: Create Custom Metrics for Account Forecasts, Apex Developer Guide, Relationship Queries

create a sales agreement, you need to specify the account, the price book, and the product(s) that are part of the agreement. The account is the customer that you have a contractual relationship with. The price book is the list of products and prices that you offer to the account. The product(s) are the items that you agree to sell to the account for a certain quantity, price, and time period. You can also add other optional data elements to the sales agreement, such as start date, end date, schedule frequency, schedule count, and terms and conditions1. References:

Create a Sales Agreement

n: Sales Agreements are the standard feature in Manufacturing Cloud that allow users to track and manage their run-rate or long-term negotiated business. Sales Agreements unify the data from ERP and order management systems with the contract terms, including planned volumes and revenues, so that both operations and account teams can have a 360-degree view of the customer. Sales Agreements also enable users to forecast their run-rate business more accurately and efficiently by using account-based forecasting. Opportunities are used to track new business or one-off business, not run-rate business. Opportunity or Sales Agreements is not a valid option, as they are two different features. References: What Is Manufacturing Cloud?, Forecast Your Run-Rate and New Business with Account-Based Forecasting, Salesforce Launches Manufacturing Cloud—Aligning Sales and Operations to Deliver More Transparent and Predictable Business Outcomes, Salesforce Blog: Manufacturing Cloud

The account manager looking to analyze business performance across various units and create a sales forecast based on customer accounts, products, and business units should use Advanced Account Forecasting. This solution generates baseline 360-degree forecasts considering opportunities, orders, sales agreements, historical orders, and other custom measures, providing a holistic view of business aspects .

 To set up Tableau CRM for Manufacturing, an Admin needs to have the Manufacturing Einstein Admin permission set and the Manufacturing Analytics Admin permission set. The Manufacturing Einstein Admin permission set grants access to the Manufacturing Einstein features, such as Account Forecasting and Account Manager Targets. The Manufacturing Analytics Admin permission set grants access to the Manufacturing Analytics app and its dashboards, such as Sales Agreement Performance and Account Health1. The other permission sets are not specific to Manufacturing Cloud and do not provide the necessary access to set up Tableau CRM for Manufacturing. References: 1: Set Up Users and Permissions for Manufacturing Cloud2

Universal Containers does not want to bring actual orders data into Salesforce, but still wants to use the actual orders data to analyze the effectiveness of their sales agreements, they must select the Manually Using actual orders API option in the sales agreement setup. This option allows them to use an API to upload actual order data from an external system into Salesforce and associate it with the sales agreements. This way, they can compare the planned and actual quantities and revenues of each product or product category in the sales agreement. The other options require either creating orders in Salesforce or linking contracts to orders in Salesforce, which Universal Containers does not want to do. References: Choose How Sales Agreement Actuals Are Calculated, Create Orders to Calculate Sales Agreement Actuals

Manufacturing Cloud provides three permission sets related to Sales Agreements, Account Forecasting, and Account Manager Targets. These permission sets give users access to the features and data models that are specific to the manufacturing industry. The permission sets are:

Manufacturing Account Forecast: This permission set lets users track account forecasts for quantity and revenue metrics of products. Users can view and edit the Account Product Forecast and Account Product Period Forecast objects, as well as the related objects such as Account, Product, and Sales Agreement.

Manufacturing Sales Agreements: This permission set gives users access to sales agreements that work with orders, contracts, and more. Users can view and edit the Sales Agreement and Sales Agreement Line Item objects, as well as the related objects such as Account, Product, and Order.

Manufacturing Account Manager Target: This permission set gives users access to Account Manager Target features that include creating, assigning, and distributing targets. Users can view and edit the Account Manager Target and Account Manager Target Line Item objects, as well as the related objects such as Account, Product, and Sales Agreement.

 Assign the Manufacturing Permission Sets to Users, Set Up Users and Permissions for Manufacturing Cloud

Before you create the analytics for manufacturing App, you need to ensure that your data meets some specific requirements. One of these requirements is that at least one record must exist in each of the Manufacturing cloud objects to be analyzed, such as sales agreements, account forecasts, account manager targets, and rebates. Otherwise, the data fails the CRM Analytics check and you see an error message. Having records in these objects ensures that the app can import and display relevant data for your business1. References: Data Required to Create the Analytics for Manufacturing App

To establish clarity between new business and run-rate business, Universal Containers should adopt a differentiated approach where new businesses use Opportunities and Collaborative Forecasting, while run-rate business utilizes Sales Agreements and Account-Based Forecasting. This strategy leverages the strengths of Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud's forecasting and agreement features to align with the distinct nature of new and run-rate business, ensuring accurate forecasting and effective management of business operations.

Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud can be integrated with Oracle ERP orders data using two options:

Use an AppExchange ISV solution: This option allows you to leverage existing solutions from independent software vendors (ISVs) that are available on the Salesforce AppExchange platform. These solutions are designed to simplify and automate the integration process between Salesforce and Oracle ERP systems. Some examples of AppExchange ISV solutions are rSTAR, DBSync, and Jitterbit.

Use API integration with custom logic: This option allows you to use the Salesforce APIs and the Oracle ERP APIs to create custom logic for integrating the orders data between the two systems. You can use any programming language or tool that supports REST or SOAP web services to build the integration logic. You can also use the MuleSoft Accelerator for Manufacturing, which is a prebuilt integration solution that connects Salesforce Manufacturing Cloud with Oracle ERP Cloud1.

ERP and Salesforce: Everything Manufacturers Need To Know

Integrate Salesforce.com with Oracle Integration Cloud

Oracle Cloud Using the Salesforce Adapter with Oracle Integration Cloud

All About Integrating Oracle ERP and Salesforce CRM-rSTAR Technologies

What Is Manufacturing Cloud? - Salesforce

A rebate type benefit defines the thresholds of an incentive and how payouts are scaled for varying quantities and amounts. The minimum and maximum range values specify the sales targets for each benefit tier. The range values must be continuous and non-overlapping, meaning that the minimum value of one tier must be equal to the maximum value of the previous tier, and there should be no gaps or overlaps between the tiers. Therefore, option A is the only valid sequence of minimum and maximum range values for a rebate type benefit. References: Rebate Management Workflow, Create and Manage Rebate Programs

 Rebate Management allows businesses to create and manage rebate programs that reward their partners for meeting sales targets. A rebate program consists of a rebate type, which defines the incentive structure, and a rebate agreement, which specifies the eligible partners and products. A rebate type benefit is a component of a rebate type that defines the thresholds of an incentive and how payouts are scaled for varying quantities and amounts. A benefit tier is a subcomponent of a rebate type benefit that specifies a range of sales targets and applicable benefit values. The minimum and maximum range values of a benefit tier must be positive integers and must not overlap with other benefit tiers in the same benefit. Therefore, the sequence of 0 to 100 is valid, while the other sequences are not. References: Rebate Management, Create and Manage Rebate Programs, Rebate Management Workflow