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Professional-Cloud-Network-Engineer Google Cloud Certified - Professional Cloud Network Engineer Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Your company has a single Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network deployed in Google Cloud with access from your on-premises network using Cloud Interconnect. You must configure access only to Google APIs and services that are supported by VPC Service Controls through hybrid connectivity with a service level agreement (SLA) in place. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure the existing Cloud Routers to advertise the Google API's public virtual IP addresses.

B.

Use Private Google Access for on-premises hosts with restricted.googleapis.com virtual IP addresses.

C.

Configure the existing Cloud Routers to advertise a default route, and use Cloud NAT to translate traffic from your on-premises network.

D.

Add Direct Peering links, and use them for connectivity to Google APIs that use public virtual IP addresses.

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Questions 5

You are designing a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster for your organization. The current cluster size is expected to host 10 nodes, with 20 Pods per node and 150 services. Because of the migration of new services over the next 2 years, there is a planned growth for 100 nodes, 200 Pods per node, and 1500 services. You want to use VPC-native clusters with alias IP ranges, while minimizing address consumption.

How should you design this topology?

Options:

A.

Create a subnet of size/25 with 2 secondary ranges of: /17 for Pods and /21 for Services. Create a VPC-native cluster and specify those ranges.

B.

Create a subnet of size/28 with 2 secondary ranges of: /24 for Pods and /24 for Services. Create a VPC-native cluster and specify those ranges. When the services are ready to be deployed, resize the subnets.

C.

Use gcloud container clusters create [CLUSTER NAME]--enable-ip-alias to create a VPC-native cluster.

D.

Use gcloud container clusters create [CLUSTER NAME] to create a VPC-native cluster.

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Questions 6

Your company has recently expanded their EMEA-based operations into APAC. Globally distributed users report that their SMTP and IMAP services are slow. Your company requires end-to-end encryption, but you do not have access to the SSL certificates.

Which Google Cloud load balancer should you use?

Options:

A.

SSL proxy load balancer

B.

Network load balancer

C.

HTTPS load balancer

D.

TCP proxy load balancer

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Questions 7

You suspect that one of the virtual machines (VMs) in your default Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) is under a denial-of-service attack. You need to analyze the incoming traffic for the VM to understand where the traffic is coming from. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Enable Data Access audit logs of the VPC. Analyze the logs and get the source IP addresses from the subnetworks.get field.

B.

Enable VPC Flow Logs for the subnet. Analyze the logs and get the source IP addresses from the connection field.

C.

Enable VPC Flow Logs for the VPC. Analyze the logs and get the source IP addresses from the src_location field.

D.

Enable Data Access audit logs of the subnet. Analyze the logs and get the source IP addresses from the networks.get field.

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Questions 8

You built a web application with several containerized microservices. You want to run those microservices on Cloud Run. You must also ensure that the services are highly available to your customers with low latency. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Deploy the Cloud Run services to multiple availability zones. Create a global TCP load balancer. Add the Cloud Run endpoints to its backend service.

B.

Deploy the Cloud Run services to multiple regions. Create serverless network endpoint groups (NEGs) that point to the services. Create a global HTTPS load balancer, and attach the serverless NEGs as backend services of the load balancer.

C.

Deploy the Cloud Run services to multiple availability zones. Create Cloud Endpoints that point to the services. Create a global HTTPS load balancer, and attach the Cloud Endpoints to its backend

D.

Deploy the Cloud Run services to multiple regions. Configure a round-robin A record in Cloud DNS.

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Questions 9

Your company has provisioned 2000 virtual machines (VMs) in the private subnet of your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) in the us-east1 region. You need to configure each VM to have a minimum of 128 TCP connections to a public repository so that users can download software updates and packages over the internet. You need to implement a Cloud NAT gateway so that the VMs are able to perform outbound NAT to the internet. You must ensure that all VMs can simultaneously connect to the public repository and download software updates and packages. Which two methods can you use to accomplish this? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Configure the NAT gateway in manual allocation mode, allocate 2 NAT IP addresses, and update the minimum number of ports per VM to 256.

B.

Create a second Cloud NAT gateway with the default minimum number of ports configured per VM to 64.

C.

Use the default Cloud NAT gateway's NAT proxy to dynamically scale using a single NAT IP address.

D.

Use the default Cloud NAT gateway to automatically scale to the required number of NAT IP addresses, and update the minimum number of ports per VM to 128.

E.

Configure the NAT gateway in manual allocation mode, allocate 4 NAT IP addresses, and update the minimum number of ports per VM to 128.

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Questions 10

Your organization has a new security policy that requires you to monitor all egress traffic payloads from your virtual machines in region us-west2. You deployed an intrusion detection system (IDS) virtual appliance in the same region to meet the new policy. You now need to integrate the IDS into the environment to monitor all egress traffic payloads from us-west2. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Enable firewall logging, and forward all filtered egress firewall logs to the IDS.

B.

Enable VPC Flow Logs. Create a sink in Cloud Logging to send filtered egress VPC Flow Logs to the IDS.

C.

Create an internal TCP/UDP load balancer for Packet Mirroring, and add a packet mirroring policy filter for egress traffic.

D.

Create an internal HTTP(S) load balancer for Packet Mirroring, and add a packet mirroring policy filter for egress traffic.

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Questions 11

Your company has a security team that manages firewalls and SSL certificates. It also has a networking team that manages the networking resources. The networking team needs to be able to read firewall rules, but should not be able to create, modify, or delete them.

How should you set up permissions for the networking team?

Options:

A.

Assign members of the networking team the compute.networkUser role.

B.

Assign members of the networking team the compute.networkAdmin role.

C.

Assign members of the networking team a custom role with only the compute.networks.* and the compute.firewalls.list permissions.

D.

Assign members of the networking team the compute.networkViewer role, and add the compute.networks.use permission.

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Questions 12

You are configuring a new instance of Cloud Router in your Organization’s Google Cloud environment to allow connection across a new Dedicated Interconnect to your data center Sales, Marketing, and IT each have a service project attached to the Organization’s host project.

Where should you create the Cloud Router instance?

Options:

A.

VPC network in all projects

B.

VPC network in the IT Project

C.

VPC network in the Host Project

D.

VPC network in the Sales, Marketing, and IT Projects

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Questions 13

You are planning to use Terraform to deploy the Google Cloud infrastructure for your company The design must meet the following requirements

• Each Google Cloud project must represent an Internal project that your team Will work on

• After an internal project is finished, the infrastructure must be deleted

• Each Internal project must have Its own Google Cloud project owner to manage the Google Cloud resources-

• You have 10-100 projects deployed at a time,

While you are writing the Terraform code, you need to ensure that the deployment IS Simple, and the code IS reusable With

centralized management What should you doo

Options:

A.

Create a Single pt0Ject and additional VPCs for each Internal project

B.

Create a Single Project and Single VPC for each internal project

C.

Create a single Shared VPC and attach each Google Cloud project as a service project

D.

Create a Shared VPC and service project for each Internal project

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Questions 14

You have an HA VPN connection with two tunnels running in active/passive mode between your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) and on-premises network. Traffic over the connection has recently increased from 1 gigabit per second (Gbps) to 4 Gbps, and you notice that packets are being dropped. You need to configure your VPN connection to Google Cloud to support 4 Gbps. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure the remote autonomous system number (ASN) to 4096.

B.

Configure a second Cloud Router to scale bandwidth in and out of the VPC.

C.

Configure the maximum transmission unit (MTU) to its highest supported value.

D.

Configure a second set of active/passive VPN tunnels.

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Questions 15

You are responsible for designing a new connectivity solution for your organization's enterprise network to access and use Google Workspace. You have an existing Shared VPC with Compute Engine instances in us-west1. Currently, you access Google Workspace via your service provider's internet access. You want to set up a direct connection between your network and Google. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Order a Dedicated Interconnect connection in the same metropolitan area. Create a VLAN attachment, a Cloud Router in us-west1, and a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session between your Cloud Router and your router.

B.

Order a Direct Peering connection in the same metropolitan area. Configure a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session between Google and your router.

C.

Configure HA VPN in us-west1. Configure a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session between your Cloud Router and your on-premises data center.

D.

Order a Carrier Peering connection in the same metropolitan area. Configure a Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session between Google and your router.

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Questions 16

Your company offers a popular gaming service. Your instances are deployed with private IP addresses, and external access is granted through a global load balancer. You have recently engaged a traffic-scrubbing service and want to restrict your origin to allow connections only from the traffic-scrubbing service.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a Cloud Armor Security Policy that blocks all traffic except for the traffic-scrubbing service.

B.

Create a VPC Firewall rule that blocks all traffic except for the traffic-scrubbing service.

C.

Create a VPC Service Control Perimeter that blocks all traffic except for the traffic-scrubbing service.

D.

Create IPTables firewall rules that block all traffic except for the traffic-scrubbing service.

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Questions 17

You have deployed a new internal application that provides HTTP and TFTP services to on-premises hosts. You want to be able to distribute traffic across multiple Compute Engine instances, but need to ensure that clients are sticky to a particular instance across both services.

Which session affinity should you choose?

Options:

A.

None

B.

Client IP

C.

Client IP and protocol

D.

Client IP, port and protocol

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Questions 18

You want to apply a new Cloud Armor policy to an application that is deployed in Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). You want to find out which target to use for your Cloud Armor policy.

Which GKE resource should you use?

Options:

A.

GKE Node

B.

GKE Pod

C.

GKE Cluster

D.

GKE Ingress

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Questions 19

You need to restrict access to your Google Cloud load-balanced application so that only specific IP addresses can connect.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a secure perimeter using the Access Context Manager feature of VPC Service Controls and restrict access to the source IP range of the allowed clients and Google health check IP ranges.

B.

Create a secure perimeter using VPC Service Controls, and mark the load balancer as a service restricted to the source IP range of the allowed clients and Google health check IP ranges.

C.

Tag the backend instances "application," and create a firewall rule with target tag "application" and the source IP range of the allowed clients and Google health check IP ranges.

D.

Label the backend instances "application," and create a firewall rule with the target label "application" and the source IP range of the allowed clients and Google health check IP ranges.

Questions 20

You are creating an instance group and need to create a new health check for HTTP(s) load balancing.

Which two methods can you use to accomplish this? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Create a new health check using the gcloud command line tool.

B.

Create a new health check using the VPC Network section in the GCP Console.

C.

Create a new health check, or select an existing one, when you complete the load balancer’s backend configuration in the GCP Console.

D.

Create a new legacy health check using the gcloud command line tool.

E.

Create a new legacy health check using the Health checks section in the GCP Console.

Questions 21

You are designing a Partner Interconnect hybrid cloud connectivity solution with geo-redundancy across two metropolitan areas. You want to follow Google-recommended practices to set up the following region/metro pairs:

(region 1/metro 1)

(region 2/metro 2)

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a Cloud Router in region 1 with two VLAN attachments connected to metro1-zone1-x.

Create a Cloud Router in region 2 with two VLAN attachments connected to metro1-zone2-x.

B.

Create a Cloud Router in region 1 with one VLAN attachment connected to metro1-zone1-x.

Create a Cloud Router in region 2 with two VLAN attachments connected to metro2-zone2-x.

C.

Create a Cloud Router in region 1 with one VLAN attachment connected to metro1-zone2-x.

Create a Cloud Router in region 2 with one VLAN attachment connected to metro2-zone2-x.

D.

Create a Cloud Router in region 1 with one VLAN attachment connected to metro1-zone1-x and one VLAN attachment connected to metro1-zone2-x.

Create a Cloud Router in region 2 with one VLAN attachment connected to metro2-zone1-x and one VLAN attachment to metro2-zone2-x.

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Questions 22

You have configured Cloud CDN using HTTP(S) load balancing as the origin for cacheable content. Compression is configured on the web servers, but responses served by Cloud CDN are not compressed.

What is the most likely cause of the problem?

Options:

A.

You have not configured compression in Cloud CDN.

B.

You have configured the web servers and Cloud CDN with different compression types.

C.

The web servers behind the load balancer are configured with different compression types.

D.

You have to configure the web servers to compress responses even if the request has a Via header.

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Questions 23

Your organization has a Google Cloud Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) with subnets in us-east1, us-west4, and europe-west4 that use the default VPC configuration. Employees in a branch office in Europe need to access the resources in the VPC using HA VPN. You configured the HA VPN associated with the Google Cloud VPC for your organization with a Cloud Router deployed in europe-west4. You need to ensure that the users in the branch office can quickly and easily access all resources in the VPC. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create custom advertised routes for each subnet.

B.

Configure each subnet’s VPN connections to use Cloud VPN to connect to the branch office.

C.

Configure the VPC dynamic routing mode to Global.

D.

Set the advertised routes to Global for the Cloud Router.

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Questions 24

You created a new VPC network named Dev with a single subnet. You added a firewall rule for the network Dev to allow HTTP traffic only and enabled logging. When you try to log in to an instance in the subnet via Remote Desktop Protocol, the login fails. You look for the Firewall rules logs in Stackdriver Logging, but you do not see any entries for blocked traffic. You want to see the logs for blocked traffic.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Check the VPC flow logs for the instance.

B.

Try connecting to the instance via SSH, and check the logs.

C.

Create a new firewall rule to allow traffic from port 22, and enable logs.

D.

Create a new firewall rule with priority 65500 to deny all traffic, and enable logs.

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Questions 25

You deployed a hub-and-spoke architecture in your Google Cloud environment that uses VPC Network Peering to connect the spokes to the hub. For security reasons, you deployed a private Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster in one of the spoke projects with a private endpoint for the control plane. You configured authorized networks to be the subnet range where the GKE nodes are deployed. When you attempt to reach the GKE control plane from a different spoke project, you cannot access it. You need to allow access to the GKE control plane from the other spoke projects. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Add a firewall rule that allows port 443 from the other spoke projects.

B.

Enable Private Google Access on the subnet where the GKE nodes are deployed.

C.

Configure the authorized networks to be the subnet ranges of the other spoke projects.

D.

Deploy a proxy in the spoke project where the GKE nodes are deployed and connect to the control plane through the proxy.

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Questions 26

You need to configure a static route to an on-premises resource behind a Cloud VPN gateway that is configured for policy-based routing using the gcloud command.

Which next hop should you choose?

Options:

A.

The default internet gateway

B.

The IP address of the Cloud VPN gateway

C.

The name and region of the Cloud VPN tunnel

D.

The IP address of the instance on the remote side of the VPN tunnel

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Questions 27

You successfully provisioned a single Dedicated Interconnect. The physical connection is at a colocation facility closest to us-west2. Seventy-five percent of your workloads are in us-east4, and the remaining twenty-five percent of your workloads are in us-central1. All workloads have the same network traffic profile. You need to minimize data transfer costs when deploying VLAN attachments. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Keep the existing Dedicated interconnect. Deploy a VLAN attachment to a Cloud Router in us-west2, and use VPC global routing to access workloads in us-east4 and us-central1.

B.

Keep the existing Dedicated Interconnect. Deploy a VLAN attachment to a Cloud Router in us-east4, and deploy another VLAN attachment to a Cloud Router in us-central1.

C.

Order a new Dedicated Interconnect for a colocation facility closest to us-east4, and use VPC global routing to access workloads in us-central1.

D.

Order a new Dedicated Interconnect for a colocation facility closest to us-central1, and use VPC global routing to access workloads in us-east4.

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Questions 28

You have recently been put in charge of managing identity and access management for your organization. You have several projects and want to use scripting and automation wherever possible. You want to grant the editor role to a project member.

Which two methods can you use to accomplish this? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

GetIamPolicy() via REST API

B.

setIamPolicy() via REST API

C.

gcloud pubsub add-iam-policy-binding Sprojectname --member user:Susername --role roles/editor

D.

gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding Sprojectname --member user:Susername --role roles/editor

E.

Enter an email address in the Add members field, and select the desired role from the drop-down menu in the GCP Console.

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Questions 29

Your organization has a single project that contains multiple Virtual Private Clouds (VPCs). You need to secure API access to your Cloud Storage buckets and BigQuery datasets by allowing API access only from resources in your corporate public networks. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create an access context policy that allows your VPC and corporate public network IP ranges, and then attach the policy to Cloud Storage and BigQuery.

B.

Create a VPC Service Controls perimeter for your project with an access context policy that allows your corporate public network IP ranges.

C.

Create a firewall rule to block API access to Cloud Storage and BigQuery from unauthorized networks.

D.

Create a VPC Service Controls perimeter for each VPC with an access context policy that allows your corporate public network IP ranges.

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Questions 30

Your software team is developing an on-premises web application that requires direct connectivity to Compute Engine Instances in GCP using the RFC 1918 address space. You want to choose a connectivity solution from your on-premises environment to GCP, given these specifications:

  • Your ISP is a Google Partner Interconnect provider.
  • Your on-premises VPN device’s internet uplink and downlink speeds are 10 Gbps.
  • A test VPN connection between your on-premises gateway and GCP is performing at a maximum speed of 500 Mbps due to packet losses.
  • Most of the data transfer will be from GCP to the on-premises environment.
  • The application can burst up to 1.5 Gbps during peak transfers over the Interconnect.
  • Cost and the complexity of the solution should be minimal.

How should you provision the connectivity solution?

Options:

A.

Provision a Partner Interconnect through your ISP.

B.

Provision a Dedicated Interconnect instead of a VPN.

C.

Create multiple VPN tunnels to account for the packet losses, and increase bandwidth using ECMP.

D.

Use network compression over your VPN to increase the amount of data you can send over your VPN.

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Questions 31

Your company is planning a migration to Google Kubernetes Engine. Your application team informed you that they require a minimum of 60 Pods per node and a maximum of 100 Pods per node Which Pod per node CIDR range should you

use?

Options:

A.

/24

B.

/25

C.

/26

D.

/28

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Questions 32

Your company's web server administrator is migrating on-premises backend servers for an application to GCP. Libraries and configurations differ significantly across these backend servers. The migration to GCP will be lift-and-shift, and all requests to the servers will be served by a single network load balancer frontend. You want to use a GCP-native solution when possible.

How should you deploy this service in GCP?

Options:

A.

Create a managed instance group from one of the images of the on-premises servers, and link this instance group to a target pool behind your load balancer.

B.

Create a target pool, add all backend instances to this target pool, and deploy the target pool behind your load balancer.

C.

Deploy a third-party virtual appliance as frontend to these servers that will accommodate the significant differences between these backend servers.

D.

Use GCP's ECMP capability to load-balance traffic to the backend servers by installing multiple equal-priority static routes to the backend servers.

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Questions 33

In your Google Cloud organization, you have two folders: Dev and Prod. You want a scalable and consistent way to enforce the following firewall rules for all virtual machines (VMs) with minimal cost:

Port 8080 should always be open for VMs in the projects in the Dev folder.

Any traffic to port 8080 should be denied for all VMs in your projects in the Prod folder.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create and associate a firewall policy with the Dev folder with a rule to open port 8080. Create and associate a firewall policy with the Prod folder with a rule to deny traffic to port 8080.

B.

Create a Shared VPC for the Dev projects and a Shared VPC for the Prod projects. Create a VPC firewall rule to open port 8080 in the Shared VPC for Dev. Create a firewall rule to deny traffic to port 8080 in the Shared VPC for Prod. Deploy VMs to those Shared VPCs.

C.

In all VPCs for the Dev projects, create a VPC firewall rule to open port 8080. In all VPCs for the Prod projects, create a VPC firewall rule to deny traffic to port 8080.

D.

Use Anthos Config Connector to enforce a security policy to open port 8080 on the Dev VMs and deny traffic to port 8080 on the Prod VMs.

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Questions 34

You are using the gcloud command line tool to create a new custom role in a project by coping a predefined role. You receive this error message:

INVALID_ARGUMENT: Permission resourcemanager.projects.list is not valid

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Add the resourcemanager.projects.get permission, and try again.

B.

Try again with a different role with a new name but the same permissions.

C.

Remove the resourcemanager.projects.list permission, and try again.

D.

Add the resourcemanager.projects.setIamPolicy permission, and try again.

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Questions 35

You have enabled HTTP(S) load balancing for your application, and your application developers have reported that HTTP(S) requests are not being distributed correctly to your Compute Engine Virtual Machine instances. You want to find data about how the request are being distributed.

Which two methods can accomplish this? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

On the Load Balancer details page of the GCP Console, click on the Monitoring tab, select your backend service, and look at the graphs.

B.

In Stackdriver Error Reporting, look for any unacknowledged errors for the Cloud Load Balancers service.

C.

In Stackdriver Monitoring, select Resources > Metrics Explorer and search for https/request_bytes_count metric.

D.

In Stackdriver Monitoring, select Resources > Google Cloud Load Balancers and review the Key Metrics graphs in the dashboard.

E.

In Stackdriver Monitoring, create a new dashboard and track the https/backend_request_count metric for the load balancer.

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Questions 36

You are in the process of deploying an internal HTTP(S) load balancer for your web server virtual machine (VM) Instances What two prerequisite tasks must be completed before creating the load balancer?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

A.

Choose a region.

B.

Create firewall rules for health checks

C.

Reserve a static IP address for the load balancer

D.

Determine the subnet mask for a proxy-only subnet.

E.

Determine the subnet mask for Serverless VPC Access.

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Questions 37

After a network change window one of your company’s applications stops working. The application uses an on-premises database server that no longer receives any traffic from the application. The database server IP address is 10.2.1.25. You examine the change request, and the only change is that 3 additional VPC subnets were created. The new VPC subnets created are 10.1.0.0/16, 10.2.0.0/16, and 10.3.1.0/24/ The on-premises router is advertising 10.0.0.0/8.

What is the most likely cause of this problem?

Options:

A.

The less specific VPC subnet route is taking priority.

B.

The more specific VPC subnet route is taking priority.

C.

The on-premises router is not advertising a route for the database server.

D.

A cloud firewall rule that blocks traffic to the on-premises database server was created during the change.

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Questions 38

You have applications running in the us-west1 and us-east1 regions. You want to build a highly available VPN that provides 99.99% availability to connect your applications from your project to the cloud services provided by your partner's project while minimizing the amount of infrastructure required. Your partner's services are also in the us-west1 and us-east1 regions. You want to implement the simplest solution. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create one Cloud Router and one HA VPN gateway in each region of your VPC and your partner's VPC. Connect your VPN gateways to the partner's gateways. Enable global dynamic routing in each VPC.

B.

Create one Cloud Router and one HA VPN gateway in the us-west1 region of your VPC. Create one OpenVPN Access Server in each region of your partner's VPC. Connect your VPN gateway to your partner's servers.

C.

Create one OpenVPN Access Server in each region of your VPC and your partner's VPC. Connect your servers to the partner's servers.

D.

Create one Cloud Router and one HA VPN gateway in the us-west1 region of your VPC and your partner's VPC. Connect your VPN gateways to the partner's gateways with a pair of tunnels. Enable global dynamic routing in each VPC.

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Questions 39

You need to define an address plan for a future new GKE cluster in your VPC. This will be a VPC native cluster, and the default Pod IP range allocation will be used. You must pre-provision all the needed VPC subnets and their respective IP address ranges before cluster creation. The cluster will initially have a single node, but it will be scaled to a maximum of three nodes if necessary. You want to allocate the minimum number of Pod IP addresses.

Which subnet mask should you use for the Pod IP address range?

Options:

A.

/21

B.

/22

C.

/23

D.

/25

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Questions 40

You have an application that is running in a managed instance group. Your development team has released an updated instance template which contains a new feature which was not heavily tested. You want to minimize impact to users if there is a bug in the new template.

How should you update your instances?

Options:

A.

Manually patch some of the instances, and then perform a rolling restart on the instance group.

B.

Using the new instance template, perform a rolling update across all instances in the instance group. Verify the new feature once the rollout completes.

C.

Deploy a new instance group and canary the updated template in that group. Verify the new feature in the new canary instance group, and then update the original instance group.

D.

Perform a canary update by starting a rolling update and specifying a target size for your instances to receive the new template. Verify the new feature on the canary instances, and then roll forward to the rest of the instances.

Questions 41

You are designing the network architecture for your organization. Your organization has three developer teams: Web, App, and Database. All of the developer teams require access to Compute Engine instances to perform their critical tasks. You are part of a small network and security team that needs to provide network access to the developers. You need to maintain centralized control over network resources, including subnets, routes, and firewalls. You want to minimize operational overhead. How should you design this topology?

Options:

A.

Configure a host project with a Shared VPC. Create service projects for Web, App, and Database.

B.

Configure one VPC for Web, one VPC for App, and one VPC for Database. Configure HA VPN between each VPC.

C.

Configure three Shared VPC host projects, each with a service project: one for Web, one for App, and one for Database.

D.

Configure one VPC for Web, one VPC for App, and one VPC for Database. Use VPC Network Peering to connect all VPCs in a full mesh.

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Questions 42

You decide to set up Cloud NAT. After completing the configuration, you find that one of your instances is not using the Cloud NAT for outbound NAT.

What is the most likely cause of this problem?

Options:

A.

The instance has been configured with multiple interfaces.

B.

An external IP address has been configured on the instance.

C.

You have created static routes that use RFC1918 ranges.

D.

The instance is accessible by a load balancer external IP address.

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Questions 43

You have the following routing design. You discover that Compute Engine instances in Subnet-2 in the asia-southeast1 region cannot communicate with compute resources on-premises. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure a custom route advertisement on the Cloud Router.

B.

Enable IP forwarding in the asia-southeast1 region.

C.

Change the VPC dynamic routing mode to Global.

D.

Add a second Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session to the Cloud Router.

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Questions 44

You are developing an HTTP API hosted on a Compute Engine virtual machine instance that must be invoked only by multiple clients within the same Virtual Private Cloud (VPC). You want clients to be able to get the IP address of the service. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Reserve a static external IP address and assign it to an HTTP(S) load balancing service's forwarding rule. Clients should use this IP address to connect to the service.

B.

Ensure that clients use Compute Engine internal DNS by connecting to the instance name with the url https://[INSTANCE_NAME].[ZONE] .c.[PROJECT_ID].internal/.

C.

Reserve a static external IP address and assign it to an HTTP(S) load balancing service's forwarding rule. Then, define an A record in Cloud DNS. Clients should use the name of the A record to connect to the service.

D.

Ensure that clients use Compute Engine internal DNS by connecting to the instance name with the url https://[API_NAME]/[API_VERSION] /.

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Questions 45

You are in the early stages of planning a migration to GCP. You want to test the functionality of your hybrid cloud design before you start to implement it in production. The design includes services running on a Compute Engine Virtual Machine instance that need to communicate to on-premises servers using private IP addresses. The on-premises servers have connectivity to the internet, but you have not yet established any Cloud Interconnect connections. You want to choose the lowest cost method of enabling connectivity between your instance and on-premises servers and complete the test in 24 hours.

Which connectivity method should you choose?

Options:

A.

Cloud VPN

B.

50-Mbps Partner VLAN attachment

C.

Dedicated Interconnect with a single VLAN attachment

D.

Dedicated Interconnect, but don’t provision any VLAN attachments

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Questions 46

You created a VPC network named Retail in auto mode. You want to create a VPC network named Distribution and peer it with the Retail VPC.

How should you configure the Distribution VPC?

Options:

A.

Create the Distribution VPC in auto mode. Peer both the VPCs via network peering.

B.

Create the Distribution VPC in custom mode. Use the CIDR range 10.0.0.0/9. Create the necessary subnets, and then peer them via network peering.

C.

Create the Distribution VPC in custom mode. Use the CIDR range 10.128.0.0/9. Create the necessary subnets, and then peer them via network peering.

D.

Rename the default VPC as "Distribution" and peer it via network peering.

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Questions 47

You are designing a new application that has backends internally exposed on port 800. The application will be exposed externally using both IPv4 and IPv6 via TCP on port 700. You want to ensure high availability for this application. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a network load balancer that used backend services containing one instance group with two instances.

B.

Create a network load balancer that uses a target pool backend with two instances.

C.

Create a TCP proxy that uses a zonal network endpoint group containing one instance.

D.

Create a TCP proxy that uses backend services containing an instance group with two instances.

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Questions 48

You need to create a new VPC network that allows instances to have IP addresses in both the 10.1.1.0/24 network and the 172.16.45.0/24 network.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure global load balancing to point 172.16.45.0/24 to the correct instance.

B.

Create unique DNS records for each service that sends traffic to the desired IP address.

C.

Configure an alias-IP range of 172.16.45.0/24 on the virtual instances within the VPC subnet of 10.1.1.0/24.

D.

Use VPC peering to allow traffic to route between the 10.1.0.0/24 network and the 172.16.45.0/24 network.

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Questions 49

In order to provide subnet level isolation, you want to force instance-A in one subnet to route through a security appliance, called instance-B, in another subnet.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Create a more specific route than the system-generated subnet route, pointing the next hop to instance-B with no tag.

B.

Create a more specific route than the system-generated subnet route, pointing the next hop to instance-B with a tag applied to instance-A.

C.

Delete the system-generated subnet route and create a specific route to instance-B with a tag applied to instance-A.

D.

Move instance-B to another VPC and, using multi-NIC, connect instance-B's interface to instance-A's network. Configure the appropriate routes to force traffic through to instance-A.

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Questions 50

You need to configure the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) session for a VPN tunnel you just created between two Google Cloud VPCs, 10.1.0.0/16 and 172.16.0.0/16. You have a Cloud Router (router-1) in the 10.1.0.0/16 network and a second Cloud Router (router-2) in the 172.16.0.0/16 network. Which configuration should you use for the BGP session?

Options:

A.

B.

C.

D.

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Exam Name: Google Cloud Certified - Professional Cloud Network Engineer
Last Update: May 3, 2024
Questions: 170

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