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112-51 Network Defense Essentials (NDE) Exam Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which of the following IDS components analyzes the traffic and reports if any suspicious activity is

detected?

Options:

A.

Command console

B.

Network sensor

C.

Database of attack signatures

D.

Response system

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Questions 5

Which of the following algorithms uses a sponge construction where message blocks are XORed into the initial bits of the state that the algorithm then invertible permutes?

Options:

A.

MD5

B.

SHA-2

C.

SHA-3

D.

MD6

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Questions 6

Which of the following environmental controls options saves the hardware from humidity and heat,

increases hardware performance, and maintains consistent room temperature?

Options:

A.

Hot and cold aisles

B.

Lighting systern

C.

Temperature indicator

D.

EMI shielding

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Questions 7

An loT sensor in an organization generated an emergency alarm indicating a security breach. The servers hosted in an loT layer accepted, stored, and processed the sensor data received from loT gateways and created dashboards for monitoring, analyzing, and implementing proactive decisions to tackle the issue.

Which of the following layers in the loT architecture performed the above activities after receiving an alert from the loT sensor?

Options:

A.

Device layer

B.

Cloud layer

C.

Process layer

D.

Communication Layer

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Questions 8

Jamie wants to send a confidential file to her friend Alice. For this purpose, they installed an application for securely sharing the file. The application employs an encryption algorithm that usesthe same shared secret key for encryption and decryption of data.

Identify the type of cryptography employed by the application used by Alice and Jamie for file sharing.

Options:

A.

Symmetric cryptography

B.

Public-key cryptography

C.

RSA cryptosystem

D.

Asymmetric cryptography

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Questions 9

Jessica, a user, wanted to access the Internet from her laptop and therefore sends a connection request to the access point. To identify the wireless client, the access point forwarded that request to a RADIUS server.

The RADIUS server transmitted authentication keys to both the access point and Jessica's laptop. This key helps the access point identify a particular wireless client.

Identify the authentication method demonstrated in the above scenario.

Options:

A.

Shared key authentication

B.

Null authentication

C.

Open system authentication

D.

Centralized authentication

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Questions 10

Barbara, a security professional, was monitoring the loT traffic through a security solution. She identified that one of the infected devices is trying to connect with other loT devices and spread malware onto the network. Identify the port number used by the malware to spread the infection to other loT devices.

Options:

A.

Port 25

B.

Port 443

C.

Port 110

D.

Port 48101

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Questions 11

Joseph, a cloud administrator, was recruited for the management and deployment of the software

containers. As part of his job, Joseph employed an automated solution that converts images into containers, deploys them to the hosts, and further monitors container workflow from a single location.

Identify the solution employed by Joseph in the above scenario.

Options:

A.

Port scanners

B.

Orchestrators

C.

Network monitors

D.

Sniffers

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Questions 12

Fernandez, a computer user, initiated an action to access a file located on a remote server. In this process, his account went through certain security constraints to check for any restrictions on his account with regard to access to the file.

Which of the following terms is referred to as a file in the above scenario?

Options:

A.

Operation

B.

Subject

C.

Reference monitor

D.

Object

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Questions 13

Amber is working as a team lead in an organization. She was instructed to share a policy document with all the employees working from remote locations and collect them after filling. She shared the files from her mobile device to the concerned employees through the public Internet. An unauthorized user accessed the file in transit, modified the file, and forwarded it to the remote employees.

Based on the above scenario, identify the security risk associated with mobile usage policies.

Options:

A.

Lost or stolen devices

B.

Infrastructure issues

C.

Improperly disposing of devices

D.

Sharing confidential data on an unsecured network

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Questions 14

John, from a remote location, was monitoring his bedridden grandfather's health condition at his home. John has placed a smart wearable ECG on his grandfather's wrist so that he can receive alerts to his mobile phone and can keep a track over his grandfather's health condition periodically.

Which of the following types of loT communication model was demonstrated in the above scenario?

Options:

A.

Device-to-gateway model

B.

Device-to-cloud model

C.

Cloud-to-cloud communication model

D.

Device-to-device model

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Questions 15

Mark, a network administrator in an organization, was assigned the task of preventing data from falling into the wrong hands. In this process, Mark implemented authentication techniques and performed full memory encryption for the data stored on RAM.

In which of the following states has Steve encrypted the data in the above scenario?

Options:

A.

Data in use

B.

Data in transit

C.

Data inactive

D.

Data in rest

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Questions 16

Which of the following tools is designed to identify and prevent malicious Trojans or malware from infecting computer systems or electronic devices?

Options:

A.

HOIC

B.

HitmanPro

C.

Hulk

D.

Hashcat

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Questions 17

Cibel.org, an organization, wanted to develop a web application for marketing its products to the public. In this process, they consulted a cloud service provider and requested provision of development tools, configuration management, and deployment platforms for developing customized applications.

Identify the type of cloud service requested by Cibel.org in the above scenario.

Options:

A.

Security-as-a-service (SECaaS)

B.

Platform-as-a-service

C.

Infrastructure-as-a-service {laaS)

D.

ldentity-as-a-service {IDaaS)

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Questions 18

Identify the backup mechanism that is performed within the organization using external devices such as hard disks and requires human interaction to perform the backup operations, thus, making it suspectable to theft or natural disasters.

Options:

A.

Cloud data backup

B.

Onsite data backup

C.

Offsite data backup

D.

Online data backup

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Questions 19

Which of the following types of network segmentation is an easy approach to divide a network but can be expensive as it occupies more space?

Options:

A.

VLAN segmentation

B.

Logical segmentation

C.

Network virtualization

D.

Physical segmentation

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Questions 20

Joseph, a security professional, was instructed to secure the organization's network. In this process, he began analyzing packet headers to check whether any indications of source and destination IP addresses and port numbers are being changed during transmission.

Identify the attack signature analysis technique performed by Joseph in the above scenario.

Options:

A.

Composite-signature-based analysis

B.

Context-based signature analysis

C.

Content-based signature analysis

D.

Atomic-signature-based analysis

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Questions 21

Which of the following algorithms is an iterated block cipher that works by repeating the defined steps multiple times and has a 128-bit block size, having key sizes of 128, 192, and 256 bits?

Options:

A.

DSA

B.

MD5

C.

SHA

D.

AES

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Questions 22

Bob, a security professional, was recruited by an organization to ensure that application services are being delivered as expected without any delay. To achieve this, Bob decided to maintain different backup servers for the same resources so that if one backup system fails, another will serve the purpose.

Identify the IA principle employed by Bob in the above scenario.

Options:

A.

Authentication

B.

Confidentiality

C.

Integrity

D.

Availability

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Exam Code: 112-51
Exam Name: Network Defense Essentials (NDE) Exam
Last Update: Oct 14, 2025
Questions: 75

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