Fundamentals-of-Crew-Leadership Module 46101 Fundamentals of Crew Leadership Questions and Answers

When dealing with a negative attitude, a directing (C) leadership style, which involves clear expectations, specific instructions, and close supervision, can be effective in redirecting theindividual's focus and behavior towards productive tasks. A "buddy" approach (A) might not address the negativity effectively. A "dictator" style (B) can create resentment. While "controlling" (D) might seem similar to directing, it often implies a lack of trust and can be demotivating in the long run. The directing style aims to guide and set clear boundaries. (Fundamentals of Crew Leadership, Fourth Edition, NCCER, Section 1.3.3 Understanding Leadership Styles)

Insured costs of occupational injuries and deaths are those covered by insurance policies, such as workers' compensation. These typically include pensions for dependents (C) in cases of fatality, as well as medical bills and lost wages. First-aid expenses (A) might be covered but are often a direct cost. Costs of investigations (B) and the cost to train replacement workers (D) are generally considered uninsured or indirect costs. (Fundamentals of Crew Leadership, Fourth Edition,NCCER, Section 3.1.1 Understanding the Costs of Accidents)

When safety violations are deemed willful, meaning the employer or a supervisory employee intentionally disregarded or was plainly indifferent to safety regulations, the consequences can be severe. Superintendents and crew leaders, as supervisory personnel with responsibility for job site safety, can be held financially and criminally liable (D) for such violations, in addition to potential penalties for the company itself. Negligent workers (A) may face disciplinary actions but are not typically fined by regulatory bodies. Upper management (B) can also be held liable, and employers are indeed liable for employee injuries or deaths resulting from safety violations (C). (OSHA Act of 1970; Fundamentals of Crew Leadership, Fourth Edition, NCCER, Section 3.3.2 Consequences of Violations)

In a firm-fixed-price contract, the contractor agrees to complete the project for a set price. The contractor's profit is incorporated into the bid (A) by estimating costs (labor, materials, overhead) and adding a desired profit margin. Penalties and incentives (B) are more common in other contract types. Profit is not directly tied to the schedule in this contract type (C), and it is not negotiated separately (D). (Fundamentals of Crew Leadership, Fourth Edition, NCCER, Section 4.1.3 Understanding Contract Types)