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LFCA Linux Foundation Certified IT Associate Questions and Answers

Questions 4

What command do you use to view the structure of system directory hierarchies?

Options:

A.

tree

B.

fee | ls /etc

C.

ls -t

D.

ls tree

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Questions 5

Which of the following commands is used to display SELinux status?

Options:

A.

svstemctl

B.

sestatus

C.

firewall-cmd

D.

sudo

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Questions 6

What technology could be used to address software dependency conflicts between applications on the same host operating system?

Options:

A.

Type 1 hvpervisors

B.

Type 2 hvpervisors

C.

Containers

D.

cgroups

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Questions 7

Encryption that uses both a private key and public key is known as what?

Options:

A.

Key Pair Encryption (symmetric cryptography)

B.

HMAC Cryptography (hash based message authentication]

C.

Public Key Cryptography (asymmetric cryptography)

D.

DPE (dual-phased hybrid encryption]

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Questions 8

Which of the following is a non-functional requirement?

Options:

A.

The system must allow the administrator to disable user accounts.

B.

The system must provide the user the option to enable multi-factor authentication.

C.

The system must allow the user to upload a profile image.

D.

The system must adhere to all security requirements and regulations.

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Questions 9

Which of the following is considered a best practice for hardening SSHD?

Options:

A.

Using portknocking to protect ssh access for root

B.

Completely disabling ssh access

C.

Disabling ssh access for root

D.

Renaming root to a random name

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Questions 10

An IT associate is creating a business case to adopt a DevOps approach in an organization. Which of the following is a benefit of DevOps to include in the business case?

Options:

A.

The DevOps tool framework reduces the mean time to recovery and number of outaqes, which results in increased sales.

B.

Developers take on the work of the operations team. The operations team, therefore, needs fewer people, reducing the number of people the organization needs to pay.

C.

The frequency and stability of software deployments will be increased, which can lead to faster time to market.

D.

The new DevOps team takes over the work the development team does not have time to complete. The developers then have time to create new features.

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Questions 11

A server on the network is unreachable. What is the best method to verify connectivity between your computer and the remote server?

Options:

A.

lookup

B.

find

C.

ping

D.

netstat

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Questions 12

A supervisor instructs an IT associate to encrypt all data on a particular partition on a Linux database host. What open source technology would be used to encrypt the data?

Options:

A.

MD5

B.

LUKS

C.

BitLocker

D.

ext4

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Questions 13

What command is used to view new content as it is written to a log file?

Options:

A.

cat

B.

grep -f

C.

cut -f1-5

D.

tail -f

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Questions 14

What open source tool is used to manage instances in the cloud using infrastructure as code?

Options:

A.

SystemsDeplover

B.

Vault

C.

Terraform

D.

Docker

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Questions 15

What command do you use to view the structure of system directory hierarchies?

Options:

A.

tree

B.

fee | ls /etc

C.

ls -t

D.

ls tree

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Questions 16

A host seems to be running slowly. What command would help diagnose which processes are using system resources?

Options:

A.

df

B.

free

C.

uptime

D.

lop

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Questions 17

An IT associate is working with a video streaming provider. What is a common approach to reduce bandwidth cost while supporting the same or an increasing number of video streams and customers?

Options:

A.

Stop serving the video streams when a certain price limit is reached.

B.

Reduce the bitrate to reduce the size of the video streams.

C.

Serve the video streams only to a limited number of users at a time.

D.

Use a content delivery network to distribute the streams.

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Questions 18

What command is used to set or change permission attributes of files (such as read, write, execute)?

Options:

A.

chacl

B.

chmod

C.

chown

D.

setattr

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Questions 19

Which option will cause ls to display hidden files and folders?

Options:

A.

ls -v

B.

ls -l

C.

ls -a

D.

ls -t

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Questions 20

What is the Linux kernel?

Options:

A.

It is the core interface between a computer's hardware and its processes.

B.

It is another name for the operating system.

C.

It contains all the applications and software installed on the computer.

D.

It is the firmware for the computer's processor.

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Questions 21

An IT associate is researching technology options to use at a company. The company’s application requires a Linux server, features a small memory footprint, and runs mostly web services and a few back-end applications. Which of the following would allow for the most efficient use of system resources and fast startup speeds?

Options:

A.

Containers

B.

Hybrid Cloud

C.

Physical hardware

D.

Virtualization

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Questions 22

What software application architecture allows teams to iterate quickly and to develop software applications to scale rapidly?

Options:

A.

Serverless architecture

B.

Container architecture

C.

SOA architecture

D.

Micro-service architecture

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Questions 23

Which of the following commands can be used to lock a user’s account so that they cannot log into a Linux server without removing any files, folders, or data?

Options:

A.

lock

B.

usermod

C.

userdel

D.

chmod

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Questions 24

Encryption that uses both a private key and public key is known as what?

Options:

A.

Key Pair Encryption (symmetric cryptography)

B.

HMAC Cryptography (hash based message authentication]

C.

Public Key Cryptography (asymmetric cryptography)

D.

DPE (dual-phased hybrid encryption]

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Questions 25

When working on a Linux system with firewalld enabled, how can other systems be allowed to access the HTTPS port on the system in the default firewall zone so that the access is granted immediately and persists across reboots?

Options:

A.

firewallctl --add-port=https --reload

B.

iptables --add-service=https --permanent

C.

firewalld --add-service=https

D.

firewall-cmd --add-service=https --permanent --reload

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Questions 26

In which file are system and user account passwords stored?

Options:

A.

/etc/passwd

B.

/etc/login.defs

C.

/etc/shadow

D.

/etc/secure

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Questions 27

Which type of cloud computing combines on-premise infrastructure with a public cloud?

Options:

A.

Super cloud

B.

Combination cloud

C.

Hybrid cloud

D.

Mixed cloud

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Questions 28

Which of these providers host repositories of container images?

Options:

A.

Docker Hub

B.

GitHub

C.

Container Index

D.

GitLab

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Questions 29

Which of the following technologies is supported by the majority of cloud providers in order to support the orchestration of containerized applications?

Options:

A.

Kubernetes

B.

Vagrant

C.

Ansible

D.

Terraform

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Questions 30

Which of the following would be the most appropriate use-case for a Function as a Service (FaaS) implementation?

Options:

A.

An application that requires a local file system

B.

An application that continuously polls for work to process

C.

An event-driven application with dynamic scaling

D.

An application that requires a regionally- or globally-distributed file system

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Questions 31

Which of the following Git commands creates a new, empty Git repository?

Options:

A.

git clone

B.

git fork

C.

git pull

D.

git in it

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Questions 32

What file is created to assemble a Docker image, which contains all the commands a user has to run to make the image from start to finish?

Options:

A.

DockerBuild

B.

Dockerfile

C.

BuildFile

D.

ImageFile

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Questions 33

A host seems to be running slowly. What command would help diagnose which processes are using system resources?

Options:

A.

df

B.

free

C.

uptime

D.

lop

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Exam Code: LFCA
Exam Name: Linux Foundation Certified IT Associate
Last Update: Oct 8, 2025
Questions: 60

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