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ITIL-4-Foundation ITIL 4 Foundation Exam Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which practice includes the use of approaches such as Lean, Agile and DevOps with the aim of facilitating a greater amount of change at a quicker rate?

Options:

A.

Service desk

B.

Monitoring and event management

C.

Service level management

D.

Continual improvement

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Questions 5

Which is a key requirement for a successful service level agreement (SLA)?

Options:

A.

Using individual metrics that relate to the service catalogue

B.

Using bundled metrics to relate performance to outcomes

C.

Using single-system-based metrics that relate to outputs

D.

Using an agreement between the service provider and service supplier

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Questions 6

Which is a key activity carried out in the ‘did we get there?’ step of the ‘continual improvement’ model?

Options:

A.

Define measurable targets

B.

Perform baseline assessments

C.

Execute improvement actions

D.

Evaluate measurements and metrics

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Questions 7

Which statement about the known error database (KEDB) is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

It is maintained by the service desk and updated with the details of each new incident

B.

It is a part of the configuration management database (CMDB) and contains workarounds

C.

It is maintained by problem management and is used by the service desk to help resolve incidents

D.

It is maintained by incident management and contains solutions to be implemented by problemmanagement

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Questions 8

What do customer perceptions and business outcomes help to define?

Options:

A.

The value of a service

B.

Service metrics

C.

The total cost of a service

D.

Key performance indicators (KPIs)

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Questions 9

What is the purpose of problem management?

Options:

A.

Reduces the likelihood and impact of incidents

B.

Ensures services are restored as soon as possible

C.

Helps direct the incident to the correct support area

D.

Determines how the service provider is perceived

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Questions 10

What does ‘change enablement’ PRIMARILY focus on?

Options:

A.

Changes to service levels

B.

Changes to products and services

C.

Changes to organizational structure

D.

Changes to skills and competencies

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Questions 11

Which describes the utility of a service?

Options:

A.

A service that is fit for use

B.

A service that meets its service level targets

C.

A service that increases constraints on the consumer

D.

A service that supports the performance of the consumer

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Questions 12

Which practice recommends using tools for collaboration and the automated matching of symptoms?

Options:

A.

Problem management

B.

Service level management

C.

Incident management

D.

Service request management

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Questions 13

Which is an example of a business related measurement?

Options:

A.

The number of passengers checked in

B.

The average time to response to change requests

C.

The average resolution time for incidents

D.

The number of problems resolved

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Questions 14

Which statement about the ‘change enablement’ practice is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Service requests are usually normal changes that can be implemented quickly without authorization

B.

Emergency changes are changes that must be fully tested and fully documented prior to implementation

C.

Standard changes are changes that need to be scheduled, assessed and authorized following a standard process

D.

Emergency changes are changes that must be implemented as soon as possible and therefore authorization is expedited

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Questions 15

In which step of the ‘continual improvement model’ is an improvement plan implemented?

Options:

A.

What is the vision?

B.

How do we get there?

C.

Take action

D.

Did we get there?

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Questions 16

Which usually requires a team of representatives from many stakeholder groups?

Options:

A.

Fulfilling a service request

B.

Authorizing an emergency change

C.

Logging a new problem

D.

Investigating a major incident

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Questions 17

Which practice ensures that accurate and reliable information is available about configuration items and the relationships between them?

Options:

A.

Service configuration management

B.

Service desk

C.

IT asset management

D.

Monitoring and event management

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Questions 18

Which are elements of the service value system?

Options:

A.

Service provision, service consumption, service relationship management

B.

Governance, service value chain, practices

C.

Outcomes, utility, warranty

D.

Customer value, stakeholder value, organization

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Questions 19

Which is considered by the ‘partners and suppliers’ dimension?

Options:

A.

Using artificial intelligence

B.

Defining controls and procedures

C.

Using formal roles and responsibilities

D.

Working with an integrator to manage relationships

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Questions 20

Which value chain activity communicates the current status of all four dimensions of service management?

Options:

A.

Improve

B.

Engage

C.

Obtain/build

D.

Plan

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Questions 21

Which is intended to help an organization adopt and adapt ITIL guidance?

Options:

A.

The four dimensions of service

B.

Practices

C.

The service value chain

D.

The guiding principles

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Questions 22

Which guiding principle describes the importance of doing something, instead of spending a long time analysing different options?

Options:

A.

Optimize and automate

B.

Start where you are

C.

Focus on value

D.

Progress iteratively with feedback

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Questions 23

Which is an example of improving service utility using service management automation?

Options:

A.

Pre-determined routing of a service request

B.

Reducing the time to compile service data

C.

Monitoring service availability

D.

Faster resource allocation

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Questions 24

Which directly assists with the diagnosis and resolution of simple incidents?

Options:

A.

Scripts for collecting user information

B.

Use of shift working patterns

C.

Fulfillment of service requests

D.

Creation of a temporary team

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Questions 25

Which of the following should IT service continuity strategy be based on?

1. Design of the service metrics

2. Business continuity strategy

3. Business impact analysis (BIA)

4. Risk assessment

Options:

A.

1, 2 and 4 only

B.

1, 2 and 3 only

C.

2, 3 and 4 only

D.

1, 3 and 4 only

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Questions 26

What MAIN factors are considered to assess the priority of an incident?

Options:

A.

The urgency and impact

B.

The impact and complexity

C.

The cost and urgency

D.

The complexity and cost

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Questions 27

Which practice forms a link between the service provider and the users of services?

Options:

A.

Change enablement

B.

Service level management

C.

Problem management

D.

Service desk

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Questions 28

What is the CORRECT definition of service management?

Options:

A.

A set of specialized assets for transitioning services into the live operational environment

B.

A set of specialized organizational capabilities for delivering value to customers in the form of services

C.

The capability of supplier to deliver services to providers in exchange for money

D.

The capability of service providers to minimize their costs without reducing the value of the services

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Questions 29

Which practice may involve the initiation of disaster recovery?

Options:

A.

Incident management

B.

Service request management

C.

Service level management

D.

IT asset management

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Questions 30

Which process is used to compare the value that new services offer with the value of the services they have

replaced?

Options:

A.

Availability management

B.

Capacity management

C.

Service portfolio management

D.

Service catalogue management

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Questions 31

What is a definition of a service improvement plan (SIP)?

Options:

A.

A formal plan to implement improvements to a customer’s business processes

B.

An input from availability management to service level management, detailing the service design plan

C.

A formal plan to implement improvements to a service or process

D.

An input from financial management for IT services to service level management, detailing the budget plan

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Questions 32

Which statement about the 'service desk1 practice is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

It provides a link with stakeholders at strategic and tactical levels

B.

It carries out change assessment and authorization

C.

It investigates the cause of incidents

D.

It needs a practical understanding of the business processes

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Questions 33

Which statement about the ‘incident management’ practice is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

It identifies the cause of major incidents.

B.

It authorizes changes to resolve incidents.

C.

It maintains detailed procedures for diagnosing incidents.

D.

It resolves the highest impact incidents first.

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Questions 34

Which skill is required by the ‘service level management’ practice?

Options:

A.

Supplier management

B.

Technical expertise

C.

Event monitoring

D.

Problem management

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Questions 35

Identify the missing word in the following sentence.

The purpose of the service configuration management practice is to ensure that accurate and reliable information about the [?], and the CIs that support them, is available when and where it is needed.

Options:

A.

relationships with suppliers

B.

configuration of services

C.

skills of people

D.

authorization of changes

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Questions 36

Which statement about change authorization is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

A change authority should be assigned to each type of change and change model

B.

Centralizing change authorization to a single person is the most effective means of authorization

C.

The authorization of normal changes should be expedited to ensure they can be implemented quickly

D.

Standard changes are high risk and should be authorized by the highest level of change authority

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Questions 37

Which is a purpose of the ‘service desk’ practice?

Options:

A.

To minimize the negative impact of incidents by restoring normal service operation as quickly as possible

B.

To be the entry point and single point of contact for the service provider with all of its users

C.

To support the agreed quality of a service by handling all pre-defined, user-initiated service requests

D.

To establish and nurture the links between the organization and its stakeholders at strategic and tactical levels

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Questions 38

Identify the missing word in the following sentences.

A service is a means of enabling value co-creation by facilitating [?] that customers want to achieve, without the customer having to manage specific costs and risks.

Options:

A.

utility

B.

warranty

C.

outcomes

D.

outputs

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Questions 39

Which is a low risk change that has been pre-approved so that no additional authorization is needed?

Options:

A.

A standard change

B.

A change model

C.

An emergency change

D.

A normal change

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Questions 40

What is the MOST important reason for prioritizing incidents?

Options:

A.

To ensure that user expectations are realistic

B.

To ensure that incidents with highest impact are resolved first

C.

To help information-sharing are learning

D.

To provide links to related changes and known errors

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Questions 41

Which guiding principle discourages 'silo activity'?

Options:

A.

Focus on value

B.

Start where you are

C.

Collaborate and promote visibility

D.

Keep it simple and practical

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Questions 42

What is the MAIN benefit of 'problem management'?

Options:

A.

Restoring normal service as quickly as possible

B.

Reducing the number and impact of incidents

C.

Maximizing the number of successful changes

D.

Managing workarounds and known errors

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Questions 43

Which describes a CORRECT approach to change authorization?

Options:

A.

Changes included in the change schedule are pre-authorized and do not need additional authorization

B.

formal changes should be assessed and authorized before they are deployed

C.

Emergency changes should be authorized by as many people as possible to reduce risk

D.

formal changes are typically implemented as service requests and authorized by the service desk

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Questions 44

What is a definition of a problem?

Options:

A.

An unplanned interruption to a service, or reduction in the quality of a service

B.

A cause, or potential cause, of one or more incidents

C.

An incident for which a full resolution is not yet available

D.

Any change of state that has significance for the management of a configuration item (CI)

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Questions 45

Which two statements about the guiding principles are CORRECT?

1.The guiding principles support continual improvement

2.Each guiding principle applies to a selection of the available stakeholder groups

3.Organizations should decide which one of the guiding principles is relevant to them

4.Organizations should consider how the guiding principles interact with each other

Options:

A.

1 and 2

B.

2 and 3

C.

3 and 4

D.

1 and 4

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Questions 46

What can help to reduce resistance to a planned improvement when applying the guiding principle ‘collaborate and promote visibility’?

Options:

A.

Restricting information about the improvement to essential stakeholders only.

B.

Increasing collaboration and visibility for the improvement.

C.

Involving customers after all planning has been completed.

D.

Engaging every stakeholder group in the same way, with the same communication.

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Questions 47

What actions does a service desk take for all issues, queries and requests that are reported to them?

Options:

A.

Schedule, assess, authorize

B.

Diagnose, investigate, resolve

C.

Initiate, approve, fulfill

D.

Acknowledge, classify, own

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Questions 48

What is a problem?

Options:

A.

An addition or modification that could have an effect on services

B.

Any change of state that has significance for the management of a configuration item

C.

A cause or potential cause of one or more incidents

D.

An unplanned reduction in the quality of a service

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Questions 49

What is an event?

Options:

A.

The addition, modification, or removal of anything that could have a direct or indirect effect on services

B.

Any change of state that has significance for the management of a service or other configuration item

C.

Cause of one or more incidents

D.

An unplanned interruption to a service or reduction in the quality of a service

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Questions 50

Why should some service requests be fulfilled with no additional approvals?

Options:

A.

To ensure that spending is properly accounted for

B.

To ensure that information security requirements are met

C.

To streamline the fulfillment workflow

D.

To set user expectations for fulfillment times

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Questions 51

Who is responsible for defining metrics for change management?

Options:

A.

The change management process owner

B.

The change advisory board (CAB)

C.

The service owner

D.

The continual service improvement manager

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Questions 52

What is a configuration item?

Options:

A.

Any financially valuable component that can contribute to delivery of an IT product or service

B.

Any component that needs to be managed in order to deliver an IT service

C.

Any change of state that has significance for the management of a service

D.

A problem that has been analyzed but has not been resolved

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Questions 53

Which describes the 'plan' value chain activity?

Options:

A.

It ensures a shared understanding of the current status and vision for all products and services across the organization

B.

It ensures that services are delivered and supported according to agreed specifications and stakeholders expectations

C.

It ensures that service components are available when and where they are needed, and meet agreed specifications

D.

It ensures continual improvement of products, services, and practices across all value chain activities

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Questions 54

Which is the addition, modification or removal of anything that could have an effect on services?

Options:

A.

A change

B.

An event

C.

An incident

D.

A problem

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Questions 55

Which practice uses pre-defined, standardized procedures to enable fulfilment times to be clearly communicated?

Options:

A.

Incident management

B.

Service level management

C.

Problem management

D.

Service request management

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Questions 56

A service offering may include, access to resources, and service actions, which is an example of a service action?

Options:

A.

A mobile phone enables a user to work remotely

B.

A password allows a user connect to a Wifi network

C.

A license allows a user to install a software product

D.

A service desk agent provides support to user.

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Questions 57

Which describe a 'change authority'?

Options:

A.

a model used to determine who will assess a change

B.

A person who approves a change

C.

A tool used to help plan changes

D.

A way to manage the people aspects of change

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Questions 58

Which is the BEST example of a standard change?

Options:

A.

The review and authorization of a change requested by a customer

B.

The implementation of a critical software patch in response to a vendor security Issue

C.

The Installation of a software application in response to a service request

D.

The replacement of a component in response to a major incident

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Questions 59

Which is an example o' a service request?

Options:

A.

A request for normal operation to be restored

B.

A request to implement a security patch

C.

A request tor access to a file

D.

A request to investigate the cause of an incident

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Questions 60

How can a service consumer contnbute to the reduction of nsk?

Options:

A.

By providing the service in accordance with requirements

B.

By ensuring that the service provider's resources are correctly configured

C.

By fully understanding then own requirements for the service

D.

By managing the detailed level of risk on behalf of the service provider

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Questions 61

Which practice facilitates operational communication between the service provider organization and users in the service consumer organization?

Options:

A.

Service level management

B.

Relationship management

C.

Service desk

D.

Monitoring and event management

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Questions 62

Which guiding principle leads to a faster response to customer needs by timeboxing activities and learning from the outputs of previous activities?

Options:

A.

Focus on value

B.

Progress iteratively with feedback

C.

Collaborate and promote visibility

D.

Optimize and automate

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Questions 63

Which dimension focuses on relationships with other organizations that are involved in the design, development, deployment and delivery of services?

Options:

A.

Organizations and people

B.

Information and technology

C.

Partners and suppliers

D.

Value streams and processes

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Questions 64

Identify the missing word in the following sentence.

A customer define is the [?] for a service and takes responsibility for the outcomes of service consumption.

Options:

A.

Requirements

B.

Resources

C.

Suppliers

D.

products

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Questions 65

Which of the following is NOT recommended by the guiding principle 'start where you are?

Options:

A.

Asking questions that appear to be stupid

B.

Identifying what is available to be leveraged

C.

Building something completely new

D.

Collecting data directly from the source

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Questions 66

Which is a use of a continual improvement register?

Options:

A.

Planning changes, assisting in communication, avoiding conflicts, and assigning resources

B.

Selecting the right method, model or technique for identifying improvements

C.

Tracking and managing improvement ideas from identification through to final action

D.

Describing the services designed to meet the needs of a consumer group

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Questions 67

What is a problem that has been analysed but has not been resolved?

Options:

A.

Workaround

B.

Incident

C.

Known error

D.

Event

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Questions 68

Which is a recommendation of the guiding principle 'think and work holistically'?

Options:

A.

Conduct a review of existing service management practices and decide what to keep and what to discard

B.

Review how an improvement initiative can be organized into smaller, manageable sections that can be completed in a timely manner

C.

Review service management practices and remove any unnecessary complexity

D.

Use the four dimensions of service management to ensure coordination of all aspects of an improvement initiative

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Questions 69

Which practice minimizes the impact on normal service operation by managing resources in response to unplanned reductions in service quality?

Options:

A.

Incident management

B.

Change enablement

C.

Service level management

D.

Continual improvement

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Questions 70

Which practices is MOST associate with the use of empathy to understand users?

Options:

A.

Service desk

B.

Continual improvement

C.

Service level management

D.

Change enablement

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Questions 71

Which statement about managing incidents is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Low impact incidents should be resolved efficiently, making logging unnecessary

B.

The 'incident management' practice should use a single process regardless of the impact of the incident

C.

Low impact incidents should be resolved efficiently so the resource required is reduced

D.

Incidents with the lowest impact should be resolved first

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Questions 72

Which statement about value creating activities is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Each value stream should be designed with a specific combination of service value chain activities

B.

Service value chain activities have pre-determined dependencies on ITIL practices

C.

A value stream is an operating model for creating value through products and services

D.

Organizations should ensure that each value stream is applicable to many scenarios

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Questions 73

Which facilitates outcomes that customers want to achieve?

Options:

A.

Service

B.

Warranty

C.

Organization

D.

IT asset

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Questions 74

Which is part of the ‘focus on value’ guiding principle?

Options:

A.

Understanding what services help the service consumer

B.

Reducing the number of steps in the customer experience

C.

Assessing services to identify parts that can be reused

D.

Identifying activities that can be achieved in smaller iterations

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Questions 75

Which practice has a purpose that includes responding to conditions that could lead to potential faults or incidents?

Options:

A.

Incident management

B.

Service request management

C.

Monitoring and event management

D.

Change enablement

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Questions 76

Which TWO of the following are considerations of change enablement?

1. Managing the people aspects of change

2. Ensuring that organizational transformations are successful

3. Maximizing the number of successful service changes

4. Ensuring that changes are properly assessed

Options:

A.

1 and2

B.

2 and 3

C.

3 and 4

D.

1 and 4

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Questions 77

Which statement about outcomes is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Outcomes rely on outputs to deliver results for a stakeholder.

B.

Outcomes use activities to produce tangible or intangible deliverables.

C.

Outcomes gives service consumers assurance of products or services

D.

Outcomes help a service consumers to assess the cost of a specific activity

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Questions 78

How should an organization prioritize incidents?

Options:

A.

Ask the user for their preferred resolution timeframe.

B.

Assess the availability of the appropriate support team.

C.

Use an agreed classification which is based on the business impact of the incident.

D.

Create an order of incidents based on the dates and times when they were logged.

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Questions 79

Which practice recommends that organizations develop competencies »n techniques such as strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat (SWOT) analysis, and balanced scorecards?

Options:

A.

Incident management

B.

Continual improvement

C.

Service request management

D.

Change enablement

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Questions 80

Which will help solve incidents more quickly?

Options:

A.

Target resolution times

B.

Escalating all incidents to support teams

C.

Collaboration between teams

D.

Detailed procedural steps for incident investigation

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Questions 81

Which practice has a purpose that includes the management of financially valuable components that can contribute to the delivery of an IT service?

Options:

A.

IT asset management

B.

Deployment management

C.

Continual management

D.

Monitoring and event management

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Questions 82

Identify the missing work in the following sentence.

An organization which is undertaking an improvement initiative should [?] the existing methods and services when building for the future.

Options:

A.

Consider

B.

Discard

C.

Re-use

D.

Improve

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Questions 83

Which is an example of a service request?

Options:

A.

A request for normal operation to be restored

B.

A request to implement a security patch

C.

A request for access to a file

D.

A request to investigate the cause of an incident

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Questions 84

identify the missing word(s) in the following sentence.

The purpose or the problem management practice is to reduce the likehood and impact of incidents by identifying actual and potential causes of incidents and managing [?] and Known errors.

Options:

A.

events

B.

changes

C.

configuration items

D.

workarounds

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Questions 85

Which value chain activity is concerned with the availability of service components?

Options:

A.

Design and transition

B.

Deliver and support

C.

Plan

D.

Obtain/build

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Questions 86

What is the difference between the 'incident management" and 'service desk’ practices'?

Options:

A.

Incident management restores service operation; service desk provides communication with users

B.

Incident management resolves complex issues, service desk reserves simpler issues

C.

Incident What is the difference between the 'incident management" and 'service

D.

Incident management manages interruptions to services, service desk monitors achieved service quality

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Questions 87

Which statement about the purpose or the Monitoring and event management practice is TRUE?

Options:

A.

Minimize the negative impact of incidents by restoring normal service operation as quickly as possible

B.

Support the agreed quality of a service by handling all pre-defined, user-initiated service requests in an effective and user-friendly manner

C.

Systematically observe services and service components and record and report selected changes of state identified as events

D.

Maximize the number of successful service and product changes by ensuring that risks have been properly assessed, authorized and managed within a schedule

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Questions 88

How is a continual improvement register used?

Options:

A.

To record requests for provision of a resource or service

B.

To provide a structured approach to implementing improvements

C.

To organize past, present, and future improvement ideas

D.

To authorize changes to implement improvement initiatives

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Questions 89

Which TWO of the following statements are MOST associated with the optimize and automate' guiding principle?

1. It is important to assess which method of communication is appropriate 'or each type of stakeholder.

2. Complex systems should be designed with an understanding of how the components' parts are related.

3. Organizations should consider whether technology could improve the eficiency o' manual processes.

4 It is important to understand the organization's objectives when assessing the impact of potential improvements.

Options:

A.

1 and 2

B.

2 and 3

C.

3 and 4

D.

1 and 4

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Questions 90

Which is a key requirement for successful service level agreements (SLAs)?

Options:

A.

They should be written using language and terms which all parties will understand

B.

They should be based on system-based metrics which are useful to the service provider

C.

They should be carried forward, unchanged, 'rom one year to the next to enable uunsisleni service

D.

They should avoid ambiguous targets such as those relating to user experience

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Questions 91

What ensures that a service provider and a service consumer continually co-create value?

Options:

A.

Service consumption

B.

Service offerings

C.

Change enablement

D.

Service relationship management

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Questions 92

Which of the four dimensions focuses on roles, responsibilities, and systems of authority?

Options:

A.

Organizations and people

B.

Information and technology

C.

Partners and suppliers

D.

Value streams and processes

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Questions 93

Which statement about the purpose of the Monitoring and event management practice is TRUE?

Options:

A.

Minimize the negative impact of incidents by restoring normal service operation as quickly as possible

B.

Support the agreed quality of a service by handling all pre-defined, user-initiated service requests in an effective and user-friendly manner

C.

Systematically observe services and service components, and record and report selected changes of state identified as events

D.

Maximize the number of successful service and product changes by ensuring that risks have been properly assessed, authorized and managed within a schedule

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Questions 94

Which statement about a continual improvement register (CIR)' is TRUE?

Options:

A.

Used to help plan changes, assist in communication avoid conflicts and assign resources

B.

Used to select the right method, model or technique for identifying improvements

C.

Used to track and manage improvement ideas from identification through to final action

D.

Used to provide a formal description of one or more services designed to address the needs of a target consumer group

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Questions 95

Which of the following terms is more suitable to describe the functionality of a service?

Options:

A.

Output

B.

Outcome

C.

Utility

D.

Warranty

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Questions 96

When using the ‘continual improvement model, which information should be produced by an organization to understand where the organization is now?

Options:

A.

Business objectives

B.

Improvement plans

C.

Assessment results

D.

Measureable Targets

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Questions 97

Identify the missing word in the following sentence.

The purpose of the service configuration management practice to to ensure mat accurate and reliable information about the configuration of [?], and the is that support mem, is available when and where it to needed.

Options:

A.

organizations

B.

outcomes

C.

IT assets

D.

services

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Questions 98

Which is the MOST important stakeholder group that a service provider needs to collaborate with?

Options:

A.

Suppliers

B.

Customers

C.

Relationship managers

D.

Developers

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Questions 99

What is including in the purpose of the relationship management practice?

Options:

A.

Creating collaborative relationships with key suppliers to uncover and realize new value.

B.

Setting clear business-based targets so that the delivery of a service can be properly assessed

C.

Identifying, analyzing, monitoring, and the continual improvement of relationships with stakeholders.

D.

Handling all pre-defined, user-initiated service requests in an effective and user-friendly manner.

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Questions 100

Which organization delivers output or outcomes of a service?

Options:

A.

A service consumer delivers outcomes of the service

B.

A service provider delivers outcomes of the service

C.

A service consumer delivers outputs of the service

D.

A service provider delivers outputs of the service

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Questions 101

Which practice handles all pre-defined user-initiated service actions?

Options:

A.

Deployment management

B.

Incident management

C.

Service level management

D.

Service request management

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Questions 102

A good way to apply the ITIL guiding principle 'keep it simple and practical' is to:

Options:

A.

Communicate so that the audience will hear

B.

Re-use nothing from the current state

C.

Adopt a practice which is easy to follow

D.

Understand that fast does not mean incomplete

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Questions 103

Which is the FIRST thing to consider when focusing on value?

Options:

A.

Identifying the service customer who will receive value

B.

Defining customer experience and user experience

C.

Understanding what is valuable to the service consumer

D.

Ensuring value is co-created by improvement initiatives.

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Questions 104

Which of the four dimensions focuses or managing data in compliance with industry regulations?

Options:

A.

Partners and suppliers

B.

Organizations and people

C.

Value streams and processes

D.

Information and technology

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Questions 105

A user wants to know how to create a report so they come into contact with the service desk.

Which practice is MOST likely to help with the solution of this issue?

Options:

A.

Incident management

B.

Service level management

C.

Service request management

D.

Change enablement

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Questions 106

Which service value chain activity deals with the purchase of new products?

Options:

A.

Engage

B.

Obtain/build

C.

Plan

D.

Improve

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Questions 107

Which is a financially valuable component that can contribute to the delivery of a service?

Options:

A.

Configuration item

B.

Sponsor

C.

IT asset

D.

Service offering

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Questions 108

What is the customer of a service responsible for?

Options:

A.

Authorizing the budget for the service

B.

Provisioning the service

C.

Defining the requirements for the service

D.

Using the service

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Questions 109

What type of change is often used for resolving incidents or implementing security patches?

Options:

A.

Standard change

B.

Normal change

C.

Emergency change

D.

Change model

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Questions 110

What is the MOST LIKELY reason mat incident management would need a temporary team to work together?

Options:

A.

To escalate an incident to a supplier or partner

B.

So users can resolve their own incidents with self-help

C.

To resolve a complex or major incident

D.

So customers and users are provided with timely updates

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Questions 111

What is defined as "the role that uses services?

Options:

A.

Service consumer

B.

Customer

C.

User

D.

Sponsor

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Questions 112

Why should a service level agreement include bundles of metrics?

Options:

A.

To ensure that the service levels have been agreed with customers

B.

To reduce the number of metrics that need to be measured and reported

C.

To ensure that all services are included in the service reports

D.

To help focus on business outcomes, rather than operational result.

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Questions 113

Which practice requires focus and effort to engage and listen to the requirements, issues, concerns and daily needs of customers?

Options:

A.

Service desk

B.

Supplier Management

C.

Service request management

D.

Service level management

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Questions 114

Which is the FIRST action when optimizing a service?

Options:

A.

Assess the current state

B.

Implement the improvement

C.

Understand the organizational context

D.

Agree the future state

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Questions 115

What is the definition of “service management”?

Options:

A.

A result for a stakeholder enabled by one or more outputs

B.

A formal description of one or more services, designed to address the needs of a target consumer group

C.

Join activities performed by a service provider and a service consumer to ensure continual value co-creation

D.

A set of specialized organizational capabilities for enabling value for customers in the form of services.

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Questions 116

Which term is used to describe removing something that could have an effect on a service?

Options:

A.

A change

B.

An incident

C.

An IT asset

D.

A problem

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Questions 117

Which is described by the ‘organizations and people’ dimension of service management?

Options:

A.

Communication and collaboration

B.

Workflows and controls

C.

Inputs and outputs

D.

Contracts and agreement

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Questions 118

Which statement about emergency changes is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Emergency changes are low risk and well understood

B.

Authorization of emergency changes may be deferred until after implementation

C.

It is necessary to complete all documentation before an emergency charge is implemented

D.

Emergency changes are not usually recorded in the change schedule

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Questions 119

Which practice guarantees that users have a range of access channels to choose from to report problems?

Options:

A.

Service desk

B.

Service level management

C.

Incident management

D.

Change enablement

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Questions 120

Which statement about a 'continual improvement register (CIR)' is TRUE?

Options:

A.

Used to help plan changes, assist in communication, avoid conflicts, and assign resources

B.

Used to select the right method, model or technique for identifying improvements

C.

Used to track and manage improvement ideas from identification through to final action

D.

Used to provide a formal description of one or more services, designed to address the needs of a target consumer group

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Questions 121

Which activity is part of the 'continual improvement' practice?

Options:

A.

Populating and maintaining the asset register

B.

Providing a clear path for users to report issues, queries, and requests

C.

Delivering tactical and operational engagement with customers

D.

Identifying and logging opportunities

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Questions 122

What are the three phases of 'problem management'?

Options:

A.

Problem identification, problem control, error control

B.

Problem analysis, error identification, incident resolution

C.

Problem logging, problem classification, problem resolution

D.

Incident management, problem management, change control

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Questions 123

A major incident has been closed, but there is a risk that it might happen again. How should this be logged and managed?

Options:

A.

As an event

B.

As a problem

C.

As a service request

D.

As a change request

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Questions 124

For which purpose would the continual improvement practice use a SWOT analysis?

Options:

A.

Understanding the current state

B.

Defining the future desired state

C.

Tracking and managing ideas

D.

Ensuring everyone actively participates

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Questions 125

Identify the missing word in the following sentence.

A change is defined as the addition, modification, or removal of anything that could have a direct or indirect

effect on [?].

Options:

A.

assets

B.

values

C.

elements

D.

services

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Questions 126

Which dimension includes activities and workflows?

Options:

A.

Value streams and processes

B.

Partners and suppliers

C.

Information and technology

D.

Organizations and people

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Questions 127

Which is part of service provision?

Options:

A.

The management of resources configured to deliver the service

B.

The management of resources needed to consume the service

C.

The grouping of one or more services based on one or more products

D.

The joint activities performed to ensure continual value co-creation

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Questions 128

What should all 'continual improvement' decisions be based on?

Options:

A.

Accurate and carefully analysed data

B.

Details of how services are measured

C.

A recent maturity assessment

D.

An up-to-date balanced scorecard

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Questions 129

What are the ITIL guiding principles used for?

Options:

A.

To help an organization make good decisions

B.

To direct and control an organization

C.

To identify activities that an organization must perform in order to deliver a valuable service

D.

To ensure that an organization’s performance continually meets stakeholders’ expectations

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Questions 130

Which is NOT a component of the service value system?

Options:

A.

The guiding principles

B.

Governance

C.

Practices

D.

The four dimensions of service management

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Questions 131

How should an organization adopt continual improvement methods?

Options:

A.

Use a new method for each improvement the organization handles

B.

Select a few key methods for the types of improvement that the organization handles

C.

Build the capability to use as many improvement methods as possible

D.

Select a single method for all improvements that the organization handles

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Questions 132

Which statement about outcomes is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Outcomes help service consumers achieve outputs

B.

Outcomes are one or more services that fulfil the needs of a service consumer

C.

Service providers help service consumers achieve outcomes

D.

Helping service consumers achieve outcomes reduces service provider costs

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Questions 133

Which dimension considers how knowledge assets should be protected?

Options:

A.

Organizations and people

B.

Partners and suppliers

C.

Information and technology

D.

Value streams and processes

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Questions 134

What is defined as any component that needs to be managed in order to deliver an IT service?

Options:

A.

A service request

B.

An IT asset

C.

A configuration item (CI)

D.

An incident

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Questions 135

What should be done for every problem?

Options:

A.

It should have a workaround to reduce the impact

B.

It should be prioritized based on its potential impact and probability

C.

It should be resolved so that it can be closed

D.

It should be diagnosed to identify possible solutions

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Questions 136

Which is included in the purpose of the ‘design and transition’ value chain activity?

Options:

A.

Ensuring that service components are available when needed

B.

Providing transparency and good stakeholder relationships

C.

Supporting services according to specifications

D.

Continually meeting stakeholder expectations for costs

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Questions 137

Which describes normal changes?

Options:

A.

Changes that need to be scheduled and assessed following a process

B.

Changes that are low-risk and pre-authorized

C.

Changes that are typically initiated as service requests

D.

Changes that must be implemented as soon as possible

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Questions 138

Identify the missing word in the following sentence.

A known error is a problem that has been [?] and has not been resolved.

Options:

A.

closed

B.

logged

C.

analysed

D.

escalated

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Questions 139

Which is a purpose of the 'service desk' practice?

Options:

A.

To reduce the likelihood and impact of incidents by identifying actual and potential causes of incidents

B.

To capture demand for incident resolution and service requests

C.

To set clear business-based targets for service performance

D.

To maximize the number of successful IT changes by ensuring risks are properly assessed

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Questions 140

Which practice coordinates the classification, ownership and communication of service requests and incidents?

Options:

A.

Supplier management

B.

Service desk

C.

Problem management

D.

Relationship management

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Questions 141

Which is a service request?

Options:

A.

Requesting a workaround for an issue

B.

Requesting information about how to create a document

C.

Requesting an enhancement to an application

D.

Requesting investigation of a degraded service

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Questions 142

What is a means of enabling value co-creation by facilitating outcomes that customers want to achieve, without the customer having to manage specific costs and risks?

Options:

A.

Service management

B.

Continual improvement

C.

A service

D.

An IT asset

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Questions 143

Which of these should be logged and managed as a problem?

Options:

A.

Trend analysis shows a large number of similar incidents

B.

A user requests delivery of a laptop

C.

A monitoring tool detects a change of state for a service

D.

'Continual improvement' needs to prioritize an improvement opportunity

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Questions 144

Which statement about service desks is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

The service desk should work in close collaboration with support and development teams

B.

The service desk should rely on self-service portals instead of escalation to support teams

C.

The service desk should remain isolated from technical support teams

D.

The service desk should escalate all technical issues to support and development teams

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Questions 145

What are ’engage’, ‘plan’ and ‘improve’ examples of?

Options:

A.

Service value chain activities

B.

Service level management

C.

Service value chain inputs

D.

Change control

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Questions 146

Which is a key requirement for a successful service level agreement?

Options:

A.

It should be written in legal language

B.

It should be simply written and easy to understand

C.

It should be based on the service provider’s view of the service

D.

It should relate to simple operational metrics

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Questions 147

Which statement about outcomes is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

An outcome can be enabled by more than one output

B.

Outcomes are how the service performs

C.

An output can be enabled by one or more outcomes

D.

An outcome is a tangible or intangible activity

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Questions 148

Which is NOT a key focus of the 'information and technology' dimension?

Options:

A.

Workflow management and inventory systems

B.

Communication systems and knowledge bases

C.

Roles and responsibilities

D.

Security and compliance

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Questions 149

Which practice updates information relating to symptoms and business impact?

Options:

A.

Service level management

B.

Change control

C.

Service request management

D.

Incident management

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Questions 150

What is the purpose of the ‘deployment management’ practice?

Options:

A.

To ensure services achieve agreed and expected performance

B.

To make new or changed services available for use

C.

To move new or changed components to live environments

D.

To set clear business-based targets for service performance

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Questions 151

What is an output?

Options:

A.

A possible event that could cause harm or loss

B.

Something created by carrying out an activity

C.

A result for a stakeholder

D.

A change of state that has significance for the management of a configuration item

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Questions 152

Which statement about the steps to fulfill a service request is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

They should be complex and detailed

B.

They should be well-known and proven

C.

They should include incident handling

D.

They should be brief and simple

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Questions 153

Identify the missing words in the following sentence.

The management of information security incidents usually requires [?].

Options:

A.

Immediate escalation

B.

Specialist teams

C.

A separate process

D.

Third party support

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Questions 154

Which guiding principle recommends standardizing and streamlining manual tasks?

Options:

A.

Optimize and automate

B.

Collaborate and promote visibility

C.

Focus on value

D.

Think and work holistically

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Questions 155

Which skill is an essential part of the 'service level management' practice?

Options:

A.

Problem analysis

B.

Technical knowledge

C.

Listening

D.

Diagnosis

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Questions 156

Which guiding principle recommends using the minimum number of steps necessary to achieve an objective?

Options:

A.

Progress iteratively with feedback

B.

Think and work holistically

C.

Keep it simple and practical

D.

Focus on value

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Questions 157

Which ITIL practice has a purpose that includes reducing the likelihood of incidents?

Options:

A.

Change control

B.

Continual improvement

C.

Problem management

D.

Service desk

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Questions 158

What is the expected outcome from using a service value chain?

Options:

A.

Service value streams

B.

Value realization

C.

Customer engagement

D.

The application of practices

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Questions 159

Which ITIL guiding principle recommends using existing services, processes and tools when improving

services?

Options:

A.

Progress iteratively with feedback

B.

Keep is simple and practical

C.

Start where you are

D.

Focus on value

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Questions 160

Which describes a standard change?

Options:

A.

A high-risk change that needs very thorough assessment

B.

A change that is typically implemented as a service request

C.

A change that must be implemented as soon as possible

D.

A change that needs to be scheduled, assessed and authorized following a defined process

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Questions 161

What are the types of asset management?

Options:

A.

IT asset management and software asset management

B.

Operational and technical management

C.

IT asset management and technical management

D.

Operational management and IT asset management

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Questions 162

Identify the missing word in the following sentence.

The purpose of the service configuration management practice is to ensure that accurate and reliable information about the configuration of services, and the [?] that support them, is available when and where it is needed.

Options:

A.

suppliers

B.

assets

C.

customers

D.

CIs

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Exam Code: ITIL-4-Foundation
Exam Name: ITIL 4 Foundation Exam
Last Update: Sep 11, 2025
Questions: 542

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