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ISO-22301-Lead-Implementer ISO 22301 Lead Implementer Certification Exam Questions and Answers

Questions 4

What should be avoided in the business continuity policy?

Options:

A.

Including operational specifications.

B.

Mentioning the interested parties that will be affected by it.

C.

References to ISO standards.

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Questions 5

What must be included in a business continuity plan, among others?

Options:

A.

Reporting requirements

B.

Risk assessment

C.

Legal and regulatory requirements

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Questions 6

What is a characteristic of internal audits?

Options:

A.

They are independent of the audited activities (not of the organization).

B.

They have no advisory role within the organization.

C.

They are always conducted yearly.

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Questions 7

What is the role of the crisis management team in the response team?

Options:

A.

Welfare and special needs

B.

Strategic decision-making

C.

Resume disrupted activities

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Questions 8

An organization is focused on eliminating the root causes of nonconformities. Which action did they take?

Options:

A.

Correction

B.

Corrective

C.

Detective

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Questions 9

Scenario:

Teleconn, a UK-based telecommunications provider, initiated a BCMS based on ISO 22301 to ensure reliable and consistent services. To monitor the BCMS’s performance, the internal audit function was outsourced to a company specializing in auditing services. The outsourced internal auditor was given unrestricted access to employees and documented information necessary for an effective audit.

According to Scenario 6, considering that the review occurred during a regular management meeting rather than a specially scheduled session, the top management did not find it necessary to document the results of the management review. Is this in accordance with ISO 22301?

Options:

A.

No, ISO 22301 requires organizations to retain documented information as evidence of the results of management reviews.

B.

Yes, ISO 22301 does not require organizations to retain documented information as evidence of the results of management reviews when they are conducted in regular management meetings.

C.

Yes, the organization must retain documented information on management review results only when major changes are planned to be implemented in the BCMS.

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Questions 10

How should organizations determine the intervals for training?

Options:

A.

Random intervals in order to avoid predictability and foster adaptability.

B.

Fixed intervals in order to establish consistent planning of training programs and regular training tracking.

C.

Based on the specific responsibilities and needs of personnel in order to fulfill organizational needs.

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Questions 11

What benefit can an organization obtain from a BCMS, from a business perspective?

Options:

A.

Reducing direct and indirect costs of disruptions.

B.

Creating a competitive advantage.

C.

Providing confidence in the organization’s ability to succeed.

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Questions 12

Scenario:

Initar, an IT security service company in New Jersey, provides 24/7 cloud and IT infrastructure support to mid-sized companies. Recognizing the need for a robust business continuity strategy, Initar transitioned from informal business continuity planning to implementing a BCMS based on ISO 22301.

During the BCMS implementation, a major nonconformity was identified: the BIA report lacked a defined Maximum Tolerable Period of Disruption (MTPD), which is required by ISO 22301. The corrective action process began with the IT team conducting a root cause analysis using a cause-and-effect diagram. Based on the analysis, an action plan was drafted to update all BIAs and establish the MTPD. The plan was approved by the head of the IT department, who monitored its implementation, while the internal auditor reviewed the effectiveness of the corrective action.

Is the action plan for treating the nonconformity valid?

Options:

A.

No, because it does not correct the nonconformity.

B.

No, because a time frame has not been defined.

C.

Yes, because it eliminates the detected nonconformity in a timely manner.

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Questions 13

Scenario:

Belle, a food and beverage processing company, is dedicated to crafting products that meet customers' needs while promoting healthier lifestyles. Central to its mission is a commitment toupholding the highest food safety standards and ensuring the consistent quality of their offerings. From the initial stages of preparation through processing, packaging, and transportation, Belle maintains rigorous control over every aspect of food production.

Recognizing the importance of resilience in potential disruptions, Belle adopted a business continuity management system (BCMS) based on ISO 22301. By implementing this system, Belle aimed not only to ensure uninterrupted product delivery but also to enhance its reputation, foster customer confidence, and gain a competitive edge. To oversee the BCMS implementation, Belle appointed a dedicated business continuity project team responsible for leading the BCMS implementation project. It also assigned a business continuity manager responsible and accountable for the BCMS overall.

Before initiating the BCMS implementation, the BCM team conducted a thorough analysis of the stakeholders involved. Using specialized tools, they categorized stakeholders according to their influence, expected level of involvement, and anticipated contribution throughout the implementation of the BCMS and related activities.

Throughout the BCMS implementation process, Belle’s top management emphasized the integration of business continuity principles into existing processes, aligning them with the organization's strategic objectives. They developed the business continuity objectives and the BCMS scope. To ensure widespread understanding and adoption of the BCMS among employees, the BCM team developed an instructional video explaining the business continuity policy. Recognizing the unfamiliarity of employees with business continuity terminology, the team subsequently devised a comprehensive training program aimed at enhancing staff competence in BCMS matters. This initiative not only educated employees about the policy but also underscored the benefits of improved business continuity performance.

The organization also established evaluation methods to assess the impact of competence trainings. It measured the staff engagement and retention levels, as well as performance against training objectives.

As Belle continued to innovate and expand its product and service offerings, the organization revisited its BCMS scope to remain aligned with evolving priorities. Recent additions to the scope included a new department and two new products aligning with its updated business continuity objectives to enhance the safety of raw materials and key ingredients.

In response to potential disruptive risks, Belle established clear protocols outlining specific actions to be taken, assigning responsibilities, and defining criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of these measures. By proactively addressing risks and fortifying its resilience, Belle aimed to uphold its dedication to delivering safe, top-quality products while also safeguarding the interests of its stakeholders.

In Scenario 3, at which level did the organization evaluate the effectiveness of the training activities?

Options:

A.

At an organizational level.

B.

At a team level.

C.

At an individual level.

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Questions 14

What is an aspect to consider when managing records?

Options:

A.

Access control

B.

Expiration date of records

C.

Location of records

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Questions 15

Scenario:

Clicked is a law firm that handles complex clients' needs and offers a wide range of legal and tax services. Clicked’s professionals are equipped with an in-depth knowledge of the legal andregulatory requirements. They are committed to providing their clients with the best services and legal advice. Considering that it is essential to meet their clients' needs, Clicked decided to implement a BCMS based on ISO 22301 to provide them uninterrupted services.

To implement the BCMS, the top management of Clicked decided to contract an external consultant, Tris, as the BCMS project manager, and assembled a team of four members to aid in the process. Prioritizing a smoother integration of the BCMS, the top management focused on incorporating it into the company's existing operational procedures. Additionally, the top management and the project team chose to adopt the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model as their implementation approach, allowing for a systematic and phased approach to establishing and maintaining the BCMS.

Then, the top management and Tris compiled a document containing the financial benefits and consequences of every decision they were going to make during the implementation of the BCMS. The top management also agreed that the project implementation should be finalized within a six-month timeframe, encompassing planning through the completion of the last implementation stage.

The project team initiated the implementation process by analyzing the company's internal and external context. This involved evaluating Clicked’s compliance with all applicable legal requirements and understanding the key services, necessary activities, and resource allocation, including staff expertise and technological tools. Based on this analysis, the top management and Tris established specific business continuity objectives. Their primary goal was to ensure that all critical legal services could be resumed within a two-hour timeframe following any disruptive incident to minimize client impact.

To facilitate the implementation of the BCMS, the top management prioritized integrating the BCMS within Clicked’s current operational processes. Is this acceptable?

Options:

A.

Yes, the organization can rely on its existing processes without the need to assess their maturity.

B.

Yes, the BCMS should be integrated into existing processes by using the organization's current technology.

C.

No, the current processes of the organization must be changed and updated to adjust to the BCMS processes.

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Questions 16

Scenario:

Prebank is a multinational financial institution. Its services include banking and investing through banking centers, ATMs, and mobile banking platforms. With millions of clients, Prebank's database systems record vast amounts of data and transactions daily. Its main activities depend on the ability of its employees to access clients' data through its database system at any time.

Recently, Prebank's database system stopped working unexpectedly. Soon after, it was discovered that this disruption was caused by the maintenance work on the road outside the company's office building. During the road repair, the workers had unintentionally damaged a water pipe that leaked into Prebank's basement. This leakage affected the company's electrical infrastructure, resulting in a loss of power, which shut down equipment and computers in the server room. Consequently, employees were unable to access Prebank's database system.

After this incident, the employees immediately notified Prebank's IT team. Subsequently, the IT team informed both the maintenance company responsible for the roadworks and the insurance company. The company responsible for maintenance told Prebank's IT team that the maintenance team was not available for the day. Since Prebank did not have a plan for responding to similar disruptions, they had to stop working and go home. Thankfully, the maintenance team arrived at the scene on the next day and made all the necessary repairs, allowing Prebank to resume all its operations.

Following these events, Prebank decided to change its strategy and procedures to prioritize business continuity planning within the company. Its main focus was to address the root cause of disruptions to improve business continuity. As such, the top management decided to implement a Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) based on ISO 22301.

After setting the company's business continuity objectives, the company established a project team, including a project manager and four additional team members. The BCM team was responsible for managing the BCMS implementation process, whereas the top management was responsible for the effectiveness of the BCMS. Through analyzing potential risk scenarios, the team defined Prebank's business continuity strategy as well as the resources for supporting business continuity within the company. This enabled the team to predict the impact of disruptions caused by various incidents,such as power outages. Following these actions, the company established a business continuity plan to manage disruptions effectively without impacting the workflow.

The effective implementation of the BCMS helped Prebank not only minimize losses and ensure continuity in its services but also absorb and adapt to a changing environment.

According to ISO 22301, which of the following features pertains to a disruption?

Options:

A.

Incident that causes a negative deviation from the expected delivery of products and services.

B.

Unstable condition involving an abrupt or significant change that requires urgent attention and action.

C.

Situation where human, material, economic, or environmental losses have occurred.

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Questions 17

Scenario:

Teleconn, a UK-based telecommunications provider, initiated a BCMS based on ISO 22301 to ensure reliable and consistent services. To monitor the BCMS’s performance, the internal audit function was outsourced to a company specializing in auditing services. The outsourced internal auditor was given unrestricted access to employees and documented information necessary for an effective audit.

An outsourced company conducts regular internal audits of Teleconn’s BCMS. Is this acceptable?

Options:

A.

Yes, the internal audit function must always be outsourced to ensure its independence.

B.

Yes, the organization is allowed to outsource the function of the internal audit.

C.

No, the organization must not outsource the internal audit function.

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Questions 18

Scenario:

Prebank is a multinational financial institution. Its services include banking and investing through banking centers, ATMs, and mobile banking platforms. With millions of clients, Prebank's database systems record vast amounts of data and transactions daily. Its main activities depend on the ability of its employees to access clients' data through its database system at any time.

Recently, Prebank's database system stopped working unexpectedly. Soon after, it was discovered that this disruption was caused by the maintenance work on the road outside the company's office building. During the road repair, the workers had unintentionally damaged a water pipe that leaked into Prebank's basement. This leakage affected the company's electrical infrastructure, resulting in a loss of power, which shut down equipment and computers in the server room. Consequently, employees were unable to access Prebank's database system.

After this incident, the employees immediately notified Prebank's IT team. Subsequently, the IT team informed both the maintenance company responsible for the roadworks and the insurance company. The company responsible for maintenance told Prebank's IT team that the maintenance team was not available for the day. Since Prebank did not have a plan for responding to similar disruptions, they had to stop working and go home. Thankfully, the maintenance team arrived at the scene on the next day and made all the necessary repairs, allowing Prebank to resume all its operations.

Following these events, Prebank decided to change its strategy and procedures to prioritize businesscontinuity planning within the company. Its main focus was to address the root cause of disruptions to improve business continuity. As such, the top management decided to implement a Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) based on ISO 22301.

After setting the company's business continuity objectives, the company established a project team, including a project manager and four additional team members. The BCM team was responsible for managing the BCMS implementation process, whereas the top management was responsible for the effectiveness of the BCMS. Through analyzing potential risk scenarios, the team defined Prebank's business continuity strategy as well as the resources for supporting business continuity within the company. This enabled the team to predict the impact of disruptions caused by various incidents, such as power outages. Following these actions, the company established a business continuity plan to manage disruptions effectively without impacting the workflow.

The effective implementation of the BCMS helped Prebank not only minimize losses and ensure continuity in its services but also absorb and adapt to a changing environment.

Which of the following statements regarding disaster recovery is correct?

Options:

A.

It minimizes operational downtime.

B.

It minimizes ineffective system function.

C.

It ensures effective communication during a disaster.

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Questions 19

In which of the following domains should a BCMS project manager be competent?

Options:

A.

Awareness of conformity assessment requirements.

B.

Change management.

C.

Both A and B.

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Questions 20

Which of the following is NOT a necessary component of a nonconformity report?

Options:

A.

A description of the requirements for which the nonconformity was detected.

B.

A description of the observed nonconformity.

C.

The date and time of the nonconformity occurrence.

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Questions 21

Scenario:

Marketiser, a marketing company in Florida specializing in branding, advertising, market research, and design services, primarily serves small and medium-sized enterprises. After a devastating hurricane caused severe flooding and rendered its office unusable, Marketiser decided to implement a BCMS based on ISO 22301 to handle such disruptions.

The company formed a project team of four members from various departments and appointed Danielle as the project manager. Danielle conducted a comprehensive business impact analysis (BIA) focusing on activities related to data loss and backup recovery, recognizing the critical importance of safeguarding digital assets. She set specific recovery objectives, including a one-day recovery point objective (RPO) and a two-day recovery time objective (RTO).

Based on the BIA outcomes, the team chose a business continuity strategy that involved relocating preconfigured trailers with essential hardware and connectivity to an alternate site. Considering Marketiser's vulnerability to hurricanes, the strategy allowed swift activation and relocation with minimal lead time. To validate their strategy, Danielle and the team conducted real-time recovery exercises, testing their ability to restore data and resume critical operations within the defined RTO.

Danielle and the implementation team conducted a business impact analysis (BIA) for all activities related to data loss and backup recovery. Is this acceptable?

Options:

A.

Yes, it allows better identification of the business continuity objectives such as RTO and RPO.

B.

No, the impact criticality cannot be evaluated if a BIA comprises several activities.

C.

Yes, a BIA covering a group of activities is acceptable to be performed.

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Questions 22

Scenario:

Initar, an IT security service company in New Jersey, provides 24/7 cloud and IT infrastructure support to mid-sized companies. Recognizing the need for a robust business continuity strategy, Initar transitioned from informal business continuity planning to implementing a BCMS based on ISO 22301.

During the BCMS implementation, a major nonconformity was identified: the BIA report lacked a defined Maximum Tolerable Period of Disruption (MTPD), which is required by ISO 22301. The corrective action process began with the IT team conducting a root cause analysis using a cause-and-effect diagram. Based on the analysis, an action plan was drafted to update all BIAs and establish the MTPD. The plan was approved by the head of the IT department, who monitored its implementation, while the internal auditor reviewed the effectiveness of the corrective action.

Which activity of the corrective action process is NOT performed in Scenario 7?

Options:

A.

Selection of solutions

B.

Identification of the nonconformity

C.

Analysis of the root cause

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Questions 23

What is a disadvantage to appointing an employee of the organization as project manager for the implementation of the BCMS?

Options:

A.

Might require a trial-and-error approach.

B.

Might be seen as a threat by the employees.

C.

Might be limited to unforeseen circumstances.

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Questions 24

Scenario:

Prebank is a multinational financial institution. Its services include banking and investing through banking centers, ATMs, and mobile banking platforms. With millions of clients, Prebank's databasesystems record vast amounts of data and transactions daily. Its main activities depend on the ability of its employees to access clients' data through its database system at any time.

Recently, Prebank's database system stopped working unexpectedly. Soon after, it was discovered that this disruption was caused by the maintenance work on the road outside the company's office building. During the road repair, the workers had unintentionally damaged a water pipe that leaked into Prebank's basement. This leakage affected the company's electrical infrastructure, resulting in a loss of power, which shut down equipment and computers in the server room. Consequently, employees were unable to access Prebank's database system.

After this incident, the employees immediately notified Prebank's IT team. Subsequently, the IT team informed both the maintenance company responsible for the roadworks and the insurance company. The company responsible for maintenance told Prebank's IT team that the maintenance team was not available for the day. Since Prebank did not have a plan for responding to similar disruptions, they had to stop working and go home. Thankfully, the maintenance team arrived at the scene on the next day and made all the necessary repairs, allowing Prebank to resume all its operations.

Following these events, Prebank decided to change its strategy and procedures to prioritize business continuity planning within the company. Its main focus was to address the root cause of disruptions to improve business continuity. As such, the top management decided to implement a Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) based on ISO 22301.

After setting the company's business continuity objectives, the company established a project team, including a project manager and four additional team members. The BCM team was responsible for managing the BCMS implementation process, whereas the top management was responsible for the effectiveness of the BCMS. Through analyzing potential risk scenarios, the team defined Prebank's business continuity strategy as well as the resources for supporting business continuity within the company. This enabled the team to predict the impact of disruptions caused by various incidents, such as power outages. Following these actions, the company established a business continuity plan to manage disruptions effectively without impacting the workflow.

The effective implementation of the BCMS helped Prebank not only minimize losses and ensure continuity in its services but also absorb and adapt to a changing environment.

BCMS implementation helped Prebank to absorb and adapt in a changing environment. What is this ability known as?

Options:

A.

Emergency preparedness

B.

Organizational resilience

C.

Risk control

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Exam Name: ISO 22301 Lead Implementer Certification Exam
Last Update: Jul 13, 2025
Questions: 80

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