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IIA-CIA-Part3 Business Knowledge for Internal Auditing Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which of the following statements is true regarding user developed applications (UDAs) and traditional IT applications?

Options:

A.

UDAs arid traditional JT applications typically follow a similar development life cycle

B.

A UDA usually includes system documentation to illustrate its functions, and IT-developed applications typically do not require such documentation.

C.

Unlike traditional IT applications. UDAs typically are developed with little consideration of controls.

D.

IT testing personnel usually review both types of applications thoroughly to ensure they were developed properly.

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Questions 5

Which of the following describes a third-party network that connects an organization specifically with its trading partners?

Options:

A.

Value-added network (VAN).

B.

Local area network (LAN).

C.

Metropolitan area network (MAN).

D.

Wide area network (WAN).

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Questions 6

A clothing company sells shirts for $8 per shirt. In order to break even, the company must sell 25.000 shirts. Actual sales total S300.000. What is margin of safety sales for the company?

Options:

A.

$100.000

B.

$200,000

C.

$275,000

D.

$500,000

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Questions 7

According to 11A guidance on it; which of the following statements is true regarding websites used in e-commerce transactions?

Options:

A.

HTTP sites provide sufficient security to protect customers' credit card information.

B.

Web servers store credit cardholders' information submitted for payment.

C.

Database servers send cardholders’ information for authorization in clear text.

D.

Payment gatewaysauthorizecredit cardonlinepayments.

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Questions 8

Which of the following is a result of Implementing on e-commerce system, which relies heavily on electronic data interchange and electronic funds transfer, for purchasing and biting?

Options:

A.

Higher cash flow and treasury balances.

B.

Higher inventory balances

C.

Higher accounts receivable.

D.

Higher accounts payable

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Questions 9

An internal auditor considers the financial statement of an organization as part of a financial assurance engagement. The auditor expresses the organization's electricity and depreciation expenses as a percentage of revenue to be 10% and 7% respectively. Which of the following techniques was used by the internal auditor In this calculation?

Options:

A.

Horizontal analysis

B.

Vertical analysis

C.

Ratio analysis

D.

Trend analysis

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Questions 10

An organization's account for office supplies on hand had a balance of $9,000 at the end of year one. During year two. The organization recorded an expense of $45,000 for purchasing office supplies. At the end of year two. a physical count determined that the organization has $11 ,500 in office supplies on hand. Based on this Information, what would he recorded in the adjusting entry an the end of year two?

Options:

A.

A debit to office supplies on hand for S2.500

B.

A debit to office supplies on hand for $11.500

C.

A debit to office supplies on hand for $20,500

D.

A debit to office supplies on hand for $42,500

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Questions 11

An organization that soils products to a foreign subsidiary wants to charge a price that wilt decrease import tariffs. Which of the following is the best course of action for the organization?

Options:

A.

Decrease the transfer price

B.

Increase the transfer price

C.

Charge at the arm's length price

D.

Charge at the optimal transfer price

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Questions 12

Which of the following is an example of two-factor authentication?

Options:

A.

The user's facial geometry and voice recognition.

B.

The user's password and a separate passphrase.

C.

The user's key fob and a smart card.

D.

The user's fingerprint and a personal Identification number.

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Questions 13

Which of the following statements, is true regarding the capital budgeting procedure known as discounted payback period?

Options:

A.

It calculates the overall value of a project.

B.

It ignores the time value of money.

C.

It calculates the time a project takes to break even.

D.

It begins at time zero for the project.

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Questions 14

An internal auditor identified a database administrator with an incompatible dual role. Which of the following duties should not be performed by the identified administrator?

Options:

A.

Designing and maintaining the database.

B.

Preparing input data and maintaining the database.

C.

Maintaining the database and providing its security,

D.

Designing the database and providing its security

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Questions 15

Which of the following IT layers would require the organization to maintain communication with a vendor in a tightly controlled and monitored manner?

Options:

A.

Applications

B.

Technical infrastructure.

C.

External connections.

D.

IT management

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Questions 16

An organization's board of directors is particularly focused on positioning, the organization as a leader in the industry and beating the competition. Which of the following strategies offers the greatest alignment with the board's focus?

Options:

A.

Divesting product lines expected to have negative profitability.

B.

Increasing the diversity of strategic business units.

C.

Increasing investment in research and development for a new product.

D.

Relocating the organization's manufacturing to another country.

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Questions 17

An internal auditor observed that the organization's disaster recovery solution will make use of a cold site in a town several miles away. Which of the following is likely to be a characteristic of this disaster recover/ solution?

Options:

A.

Data is synchronized in real time

B.

Recovery time is expected to be less than one week

C.

Servers are not available and need to be procured

D.

Recovery resources end data restore processes have not been defined.

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Questions 18

Which of the following is true of matrix organizations?

Options:

A.

A unity-of-command concept requires employees to report technically, functionally, and administratively to the same manager.

B.

A combination of product and functional departments allows management to utilize personnel from various Junctions.

C.

Authority, responsibility and accountability of the units Involved may vary based on the project's life, or the organization's culture

D.

It is best suited for firms with scattered locations or for multi-line, Large-scale firms.

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Questions 19

Which of the following concepts of managerial accounting is focused on achieving a point of low or no inventory?

Options:

A.

Theory of constraints.

B.

Just-in-time method.

C.

Activity-based costing.

D.

Break-even analysis

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Questions 20

An organization has an agreement with a third-party vendor to have a fully operational facility, duplicate of the original site and configured to the organization's needs, in order to quickly recover operational capability in the event of a disaster, Which of the following best describes this approach to disaster recovery planning?

Options:

A.

Cold recovery plan,

B.

Outsourced recovery plan.

C.

Storage area network recovery plan.

D.

Hot recovery plan

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Questions 21

When auditing databases, which of the following risks would an Internal auditor keep In mind In relation to database administrators?

Options:

A.

The risk that database administrators will disagree with temporarily preventing user access to the database for auditing purposes.

B.

The risk that database administrators do not receive new patches from vendors that support database software in a timely fashion.

C.

The risk that database administrators set up personalized accounts for themselves, making the audit time consuming.

D.

The risk that database administrators could make hidden changes using privileged access.

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Questions 22

Which of the following is classified as a product cost using the variable costing method?

1. Direct labor costs.

2. Insurance on a factory.

3. Manufacturing supplies.

4. Packaging and shipping costa.

Options:

A.

1 and 2

B.

1 and 3

C.

2 and 4

D.

3 and 4

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Questions 23

Which of the following security controls would provide the most efficient and effective authentication for customers to access these online shopping account?

Options:

A.

12-digit password feature.

B.

Security question feature.

C.

Voice recognition feature.

D.

Two-level sign-on feature

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Questions 24

Several organizations have developed a strategy to open co-owned shopping malls. What would be the primary purpose of this strategy?

Options:

A.

To exploit core competence.

B.

To increase market synergy.

C.

To deliver enhanced value.

D.

To reduce costs.

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Questions 25

According to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory of Motivation, which of the following is a factor mentioned most often by satisfied employees?

Options:

A.

Relationship with supervisor

B.

Salary

C.

Security.

D.

Achievement

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Questions 26

Which of the following Issues would be a major concern for internal auditors when using a free software to analyze a third-party vendor's big data?

Options:

A.

The ability to use the software with ease to perform the data analysis to meet the engagement objectives.

B.

The ability to purchase upgraded features of the software that allow for more In-depth analysis of the big data.

C.

The ability to ensure that big data entered into the software is secure from potential compromises or loss.

D.

The ability to download the software onto the appropriate computers for use in analyzing the big data.

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Questions 27

Which of the following is a sound network configuration practice to enhance information security?

Options:

A.

Change management practices to ensure operating system patch documentation is retained.

B.

User role requirements are documented in accordance with appropriate application-level control needs.

C.

Validation of intrusion prevention controls is performed to ensure intended functionality and data integrity.

D.

Interfaces reinforce segregation of duties between operations administration and database development.

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Questions 28

With regard to project management, which of the following statements about project crashing Is true?

Options:

A.

It leads to an increase in risk and often results in rework.

B.

It is an optimization technique where activities are performed in parallel rather than sequentially.

C.

It involves a revaluation of project requirements and/or scope.

D.

It is a compression technique in which resources are added so the project.

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Questions 29

Which of the following represents a basis for consolidation under the International Financial Reporting Standards?

Options:

A.

Variable entity approach.

B.

Control ownership.

C.

Risk and reward.

D.

Voting interest.

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Questions 30

Which of the following job design techniques would most likely be used to increase employee motivation through job responsibility and recognition?

Options:

A.

Job complicating

B.

Job rotation

C.

Job enrichment

D.

Job enlargement

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Questions 31

Which of the following parties is most likely to be responsible for maintaining the infrastructure required to prevent the failure of a real-time backup of a database?

Options:

A.

IT database administrator.

B.

IT data center manager.

C.

IT help desk function.

D.

IT network administrator.

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Questions 32

A third party who provides payroll services to the organization was asked to create audit or “read-only 1 functionalities in their systems. Which of the following statements is true regarding this request?

Options:

A.

This will support execution of the right-to-audit clause.

B.

This will enforce robust risk assessment practices

C.

This will address cybersecurity considerations and concerns.

D.

This will enhance the third party's ability to apply data analytics

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Questions 33

Which of the following is most appropriately placed in the financing section of an organization's cash budget?

Options:

A.

Collections from customers

B.

Sale of securities.

C.

Purchase of trucks.

D.

Payment of debt, including interest

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Questions 34

For which of the following scenarios would the most recent backup of the human resources database be the best source of information to use?

Options:

A.

An incorrect program fix was implemented just prior to the database backup.

B.

The organization is preparing to train all employees on the new self-service benefits system.

C.

There was a data center failure that requires restoring the system at the backup site.

D.

There is a need to access prior year-end training reports for all employees in the human resources database

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Questions 35

In reviewing an organization's IT infrastructure risks, which of the following controls is to be tested as pan of reviewing workstations?

Options:

A.

Input controls

B.

Segregation of duties

C.

Physical controls

D.

Integrity controls

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Questions 36

Which of the following is on example of a smart device security control intended to prevent unauthorized users from gaining access to a device's data or applications?

Options:

A.

Anti-malware software

B.

Authentication

C.

Spyware

D.

Rooting

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Questions 37

Which of the following statements is true regarding an investee that received a dividend distribution from an entity and is presumed to have little influence over the entity?

Options:

A.

The cash dividends received increase the investee investment account accordingly.

B.

The investee must adjust the investment account by the ownership interest

C.

The investment account is adjusted downward by the percentage of ownership.

D.

The investee must record the cash dividends as dividend revenue

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Questions 38

According to IIA guidance, which of the following links computers and enables them to -communicate with each other?

Options:

A.

Application program code

B.

Database system

C.

Operating system

D.

Networks

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Questions 39

Which of the following is the most appropriate beginning step of a work program for an assurance engagement involving smart devices?

Options:

A.

Train all employees on bring-your-own-device (BYOD) policies.

B.

Understand what procedures are in place for locking lost devices

C.

Obtain a list of all smart devices in use

D.

Test encryption of all smart devices

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Questions 40

Senior management is trying to decide whether to use the direct write-off or allowance method for recording bad debt on accounts receivables. Which of the following would be the best argument for using the direct write-off method?

Options:

A.

It is useful when losses are considered insignificant.

B.

It provides a better alignment with revenue.

C.

It is the preferred method according to The IIA.

D.

It states receivables at net realizable value on the balance sheet.

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Questions 41

A newly appointed board member received an email that appeared to be from the company's CEO. The email stated:

“Good morning. As you remember, the closure of projects is our top priority. Kindly organize prompt payment of the attached invoice for our new solar energy partners.” The board member quickly replied to the email and asked under which project the expense should be accounted. Only then did he realize that the sender 's mail domain was different from the company's. Which of the following cybersecurity risks nearly occurred in the situation described?

Options:

A.

A risk of spyware and malware.

B.

A risk of corporate espionage.

C.

A ransomware attack risk.

D.

A social engineering risk.

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Questions 42

An organization produces products X and Y. The materials used for the production of both products are limited to 500 Kilograms

(kg ) per month. All other resources are unlimited and their costs are fixed. Individual product details are as follows in order to maximize profit, how much of product Y should the organization produce each month?

$10 $13

2 kg

70 units

6 kg

120 units

Options:

A.

50 units

B.

60 units

C.

70 units

D.

1:20 units

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Questions 43

An intruder posing as the organization's CEO sent an email and tricked payroll staff into providing employees' private tax information. What type of attack was perpetrated?

Options:

A.

Boundary attack.

B.

Spear phishing attack.

C.

Brute force attack.

D.

Spoofing attack.

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Questions 44

Which of the following practices circumvents administrative restrictions on smart devices, thereby increasing data security risks?

Options:

A.

Rooting.

B.

Eavesdropping.

C.

Man in the middle.

D.

Session hijacking.

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Questions 45

During disaster recovery planning, the organization established a recovery point objective. Which of the following best describes this concept?

Options:

A.

The maximum tolerable downtime after the occurrence of an incident.

B.

The maximum tolerable data loss after the occurrence of an incident.

C.

The maximum tolerable risk related to the occurrence of an incident

D.

The minimum recovery resources needed after the occurrence of an incident

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Questions 46

How can the concept of relevant cost help management with behavioral analyses?

Options:

A.

It explains the assumption mat both costs and revenues are linear through the relevant range

B.

It enables management to calculate a minimum number of units to produce and sell without having to incur a loss.

C.

It enables management to predict how costs such as the depreciation of equipment will be affected by a change in business decisions

D.

It enables management to make business decisions, as it explains the cost that will be incurred for a given course of action

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Questions 47

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a spear phishing attack?

Options:

A.

Numerous and consistent attacks on the company's website caused the server to crash and service was disrupted.

B.

A person posing as a representative of the company’s IT help desk called several employees and played a generic prerecorded message requesting password data.

C.

A person received a personalized email regarding a golf membership renewal, and he click a hyperlink to enter his credit card data into a fake website

D.

Many users of a social network service received fake notifications of e unique opportunity to invest in a new product.

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Questions 48

During which of the following phases of contracting does the organization analyze whether the market is aligned with organizational objectives?

Options:

A.

Initiation phase

B.

Bidding phase

C.

Development phase

D.

Negotiation phase

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Questions 49

Which of the following application controls is the most dependent on the password owner?

Options:

A.

Password selection

B.

Password aging

C.

Password lockout

D.

Password rotation

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Questions 50

Which of the following purchasing scenarios would gain the greatest benefit from implementing electronic cate interchange?

Options:

A.

A just-in-time purchasing environment

B.

A Large volume of custom purchases

C.

A variable volume sensitive to material cost

D.

A currently inefficient purchasing process

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Questions 51

Which of the following should be included in a data privacy poky?

1. Stipulations for deleting certain data after a specified period of time.

2. Guidance on acceptable methods for collecting personal data.

3. A requirement to retain personal data indefinitely to ensure a complete audit trail,

4. A description of what constitutes appropriate use of personal data.

Options:

A.

1 and 2 only

B.

2 and 3 only

C.

1, 2 and 4 only

D.

2, 3, and 4 only

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Exam Code: IIA-CIA-Part3
Exam Name: Business Knowledge for Internal Auditing
Last Update: Apr 25, 2024
Questions: 340

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