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H31-311_V2.5 HCIA-Transmission V2.5 Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which of the following is the meaning of SFD in the Ethernet frame structure?

Options:

A.

Preamble

B.

Frame check sequence

C.

start frame delimiter

D.

Payload

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Questions 5

MSP is a network-level protection scheme. MSF does not directly protect services, and MSP switching and recovery are not affected even if there is no service on the MSP ring.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 6

LCK insertion takes precedence over AIS insertion. That is, if the user configures LCK insertion and the conditions for automatic AS insertion are met, the LCK is inserted.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 7

OSN1500/2500/3500/7500 supports DC and AC power inputs.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 8

Which of the following is not a condition that triggers multiplexed segment protection (MSP)?

Options:

A.

MS-AIS signal was detected.

B.

Au-AIS detected.

C.

R-LOS detected.

D.

Check to R-LOF.

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Questions 9

Which of the following are key technologies in a WDM system?

Options:

A.

Light source technologies

B.

Optical amplifier technologies

C.

Supervisory technologies

D.

Optical multiplexing and demultiplexing technologies

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Questions 10

If a network port that supports autonegotiation is connected to a network port that does not support autonegotiation, you can interconnect in both half-duplex and full-duplex modes.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 11

EPL services use ports and bandwidth exclusively, and different users may need to share resources. Which of the following methods can be used to isolate user data?

Options:

A.

VLAN ID

B.

MPLS tags

C.

QinQ Technical Wood

D.

All of the above

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Questions 12

Which of the following is the difference between an AU pointer and a TU pointer? (Multiple choice).

Options:

A.

Indicates the range

B.

The number of bits occupied by the pointer value

C.

The byte that stores the pointer value

D.

Adjust units

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Questions 13

The dual fiber ring topology consisting of three network elements is arranged in counterclockwise order as the service between A, B and C A and C occupies the first VC-48 on the short path VC-12 time slots, B and C of the same service also occupy the 48th of the first VC-4 on the short path VC-12 time slots

Options:

A.

Unidirectional path protection ring

B.

SNCP ring

C.

Bidirectional MSP ring

D.

All of the above

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Questions 14

When configuring VLAN-based service types, which of the following features must be enabled on the port?

Options:

A.

Flow control

B.

Go to check

C.

Autonegotiation mode

D.

Broadcast packet suppression

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Questions 15

A standard Ethernet frame should not be shorter than 64 bytes, which is determined by the____and the collision detection used. (Enter only lowercase letters.)

Options:

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Questions 16

In the OSN550, the CXL slot contains a function board that integrates a system control and communication (SCC) unit, a cross-connecting unit, and a clock unit Depending on the functionality and access features provided by the OSN550, there are several types of dashboards

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 17

Which of the following are the main advantages of SDH?

Options:

A.

High compatibility

B.

Powerful OAM

C.

Synchronous multiplexing

D.

Interface specifications

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Questions 18

The refractive index n1 of the fiber core must be the Q of the cladding refractive Mo n2, which is a necessary condition for transmitting the optical signal in the optical fiber.

Options:

A.

is higher than

B.

Below

C.

Equal

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Questions 19

Which of the following clock operating modes supports the ITU-T G.781 standard? (Multiple choice).

Options:

A.

Tracking

B.

Hold

C.

Self-curved running

D.

Master/Slave

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Questions 20

The interval between two adjacent pointer alignment events is at least () frames.

Options:

A.

5

B.

4

C.

3

D.

2

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Questions 21

When the SNCP ring consisting of four Optis OSN 2500 devices has a rate of 25 Gbt/s, the network's service answer stars can carry up to ()2Mt/s Signal.

Options:

A.

504

B.

1008

C.

2016

D.

4032

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Questions 22

Which of the following can be used as the central wavelength of the pump source in EDFA? (Multiple choice).

Options:

A.

980 nm

B.

1510nm

C.

1480nm

D.

1310nm

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Questions 23

Which of the following statements about basic LCAS functionality are correct? (Multiple choice).

Options:

A.

New network elements and links are automatically discovered.

B.

Bandwidth dynamically increases or decreases. .

C.

Failed members are protected and restored. .

D.

Provides a fault-tolerant mechanism to enhance the robustness of the virtual cascading function. .

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Questions 24

Which of the following statements about the advantages of OTN are incorrect?

Options:

A.

WDM function is used to meet the requirements of the bait fiber Tbit/s bandwidth.

B.

OTN provides the final five levels of nested or overlapping TCM connection monitoring.

C.

OTN provides powerful out-of-band FEC functionality to effectively ensure line transmission performance.

D.

0TN provides 2.7 Gbi/s, 10.7Gbt/s, 43Gbt/s and even 111.8 Gbit/s high-speed interfaces.

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Questions 25

Which of the following is not the advantage of WDM?

Options:

A.

Large capacity and transparent data transfer

B.

Easy to upgrade and maximize protection for existing investments

C.

gold replacement for SDH equipment

D.

Future compatible with all optical switching networks

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Questions 26

If you group SNCP services with the same source, sink, or route, you can increase the SNCP switching speed

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 27

SDH is a complete standard digital signal hierarchy that provides____, multiplexing, and cross-connection. (Enter only lowercase letters.)

Options:

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Questions 28

According to the formula "OTUk rate = 255/(239 - k) x STM-N frame rate", the OTU3 signal rate is 255/236 x STM-N frame rate.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

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Questions 29

RSOH, MSOH, HPOH and LPOH implement the monitoring function in descending order of the monitoring fan country.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 30

Which of the following ITLI-T recommendations define the OTN frame structure?

Options:

A.

G.694

B.

G.652

C.

G.975

D.

G.709

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Questions 31

Which of the following is affected by changing the element ID of OSN3500 on NMS?

Options:

A.

Interruption of business.

B.

Restart your device.

C.

Network element communication is interrupted.

D.

NE time is out of sync.

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Questions 32

After a user adjusts service bandwidth, the NCE Controller delivers the new bandwidth to devices and adjusts the CIR and PIR of the service PW. During the adjustment, services are not interrupted.

Options:

A.

FALSE

B.

TRUE

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Questions 33

When the number of block errors detected by the B2 byte received at the recerve end is returned to the transmit end through the Ml byte, which of the following alarms or performance events are reported at the transmit end?

Options:

A.

MS_FEBBF

B.

MS_AIS

C.

MS_REI

D.

MS_BBF

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Questions 34

SDH signals must be scrambled before they can be transmitted over optical fibers. Which of the following bytes is not scrambled? (Multiple choice).

Options:

A.

A1

B.

A2

C.

J0

D.

J1

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Questions 35

The rate of STM-1 is ()bit/s.

Options:

A.

9*270*1*8000*8

B.

9*270*1*8000

C.

9*270*1'8000*16

D.

9*270*8000

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Questions 36

Subnetwork connection protection (SNCP) requires the APS protocol.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

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Questions 37

Single-fiber bidirectional WDM systems use only one optical fiber to transmit optical signals in both directions at the same time. Light signals in both directions should be arranged at different wavelengths.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 38

For MSPs, you need to set the MSP protocol ID for each NE. To ensure that each ID is unique, it is recommended to set the MSP protocol ID to the value that is compatible with the network element ID.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 39

Which of the following is the configuration mode for the new NE?( Multiple choices).

Options:

A.

Manual configuration

B.

Upload

C.

Download

D.

Copy NE data

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Questions 40

Which of the following is not a basic component of a WDM system?

Options:

A.

OMU

B.

OA

C.

OTU

D.

OSU

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Questions 41

The TAG attribute cannot be set for the internal port VCTRUNK of the single board on the NMS.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 42

Optical module parameter "L-64.2" in the "2" indicates which of the following working windows?

Options:

A.

880 nm

B.

1310 nm

C.

1550hm

D.

1510tm

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Questions 43

Some SNCP protection inversion conditions are default, such as AU-AIS and TU-AIS. Other conditions are optional, such as HP-TIM and HP-SLM. Optional conditions can be flexibly set according to the level of the costume.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 44

Which of the following is the functional unit that provides serial data for the interface and system associated with the orderwire phone?

Options:

A.

Cross-connecting unit

B.

Auxiliary unit

C.

Tributary units

D.

Line units

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Questions 45

When the fiber between node A and node B is disconnected, the RU on node B detects OTS_LOS alarm and will OTS_BDI The ru of the alert inserted into node A of node A forces reports OTS BDI alarms. The board reports och_SSF alarm on the downstream C node.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 46

Which of the following different types of ESC are divided according to the principles of implementation? (Multiple choice)

Options:

A.

insert DCC

B.

Fixed frame structure DCC

C.

Pilot adjusts DCC

D.

None of the above

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Questions 47

The backplane has two 48V power cords, and each board gets two -48V power supplies from the backplane. After combining the power supply via diodes, the various voltages required for each component are obtained by means of a DC/DC power module and a linear mane swap.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 48

Manual configuration will clear the data on the NE side

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 49

Establish Ethernet leased line service between HI (HQ) and H2 (branch) of enterprise H, and bind 5 in the corresponding VCTRUNK VC-12. When a VC-12 fails, the Ethernet dedicated line between H1 and H2 is interrupted. So, which of the following statements is true?

Options:

A.

enables the LXAS feature on the port used by the Ethernet Leased Line service between H1 and H2.

B.

Enable the LCAS feature on the VCTRUR port used by the Ethernet Leased Line service between H1 and H2. (Correct answer"

C.

Enable the QinQ feature on the ports used by H1 and H2 Division's Ethernet Leased Line service.

D.

Enable the QinQ function on the VCTRUNK port used by the Ethernet Leased Line service between H1 and H2:

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Questions 50

output networks require higher costs than belt networks, but provide a more reliable management channel.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 51

The rate of STM-0 is 51.84 Mbtt/s.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

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Questions 52

Which of the following are the service board types for MSTP devices? (Multiple choice).

Options:

A.

Interface board

B.

Service processing board

C.

Service processing board with interface

D.

Auxiliary board

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Questions 53

In the system control unit, which of the following databases does not lose data after a power failure? (Multiple choice).

Options:

A.

MDE

B.

DRDB

C.

FDB0

D.

FDB1

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Questions 54

The1310nm and 1550nm transmission windows are low loss windows. In DWDM systems, only the 1560m transfer window is used. Which of the following is the main cause?

Options:

A.

The EDFA operating wavelength flatness region is contained in this window.

B.

The nonlinear effect of the B.1550 nm-wavelength region is small.

C.

The 1550nm wavelength region is suitable for long-distance transmission.

D.

None of the above

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Questions 55

Which of the following boards can directly receive client-side signals?

Options:

A.

General service processing board

B.

Optical transponder board

C.

Trfcutary board

D.

Line board

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Questions 56

WDM transmits optical signals multiplexed at multiple rates (wavelengths) through a single optical fiber, and the digital signals carried by these optical signals must have the same rate and data format

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 57

There are 48 bits in MAC address. The first ( ) bits make up a unique identifier for the vendor and the last ( ) bits are allocated by the vendor

Options:

A.

16, 32

B.

24,24

C.

8,40

D.

32, 16

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Questions 58

Frame-Mapped GFP (GFPF> is a processing mode that targets data encoding blocks such as Fibre Channel and ESCON.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 59

The TNG1N401 board supports hybrid transmission of multiple ODUk granularities.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

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Questions 60

Only one TCM can be used at one site

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 61

Which of the following technologies is the main difference between an open DWDM system and an integrated DWDM system?

Options:

A.

Wavelength conversion techniques

B.

Optical release technology

C.

Multiplexing/multiplexing technique

D.

Optical supervision technology

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Questions 62

Which of the following is the basic requirement of the DWDM system in the light source?

Options:

A.

output wavelength stabilization

B.

Use the direct modulation method

C.

Low dispersion tolerance.

D.

The launch function is very high

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Questions 63

According to the formula "ODUk rate = 239/(239k) x STM-N frame rate", ODU4 The rate is equal to the 239/235xSTM-N Pa rate.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 64

SL64 board is available for OSN 2500.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 65

In the frame structure of the SDH signal, there are large overhead bytes for operation, management, and maintenance (OAM). Overhead bytes account for all bits () of the entire frame and greatly enhance the monitoring capabilities of the network.

Options:

A.

1/10

B.

1/20

C.

1/30

D.

1/40

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Questions 66

Self-healing refers to the capability of a network to automatically recover its services within a short period from a fault without any manual intervention. Users are unaware of the network fault. A network with this self-healing capability is a self-healing network.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

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Questions 67

Which of the following statements about the clock source are incorrect?

Options:

A.

The internal clock source has the lowest priority due to low accuracy.

B.

Typically, a branch clock is not used as a clock source for a device.

C.

Select the same SSM co-editor for all NE in the clock protection subnet

D.

If the difficultY SSM protocol is enabled, you need to set the clock source ID to correct the answer.

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Questions 68

During service configuration, which of the following service levels cannot be selected?

Options:

A.

VC12

B.

VC8

C.

vC4

D.

VC3

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Questions 69

Suppose 2 VC-12 time slots need to be bound to the VCTRUNK1 of the N2EFS4 board. When there are 8 VC4 slots on the N2EFS4 board, which of the following slots meets the requirements?

Options:

A.

VC-12 time slot 1 and 2 for the first VC4

B.

VC-12 time slots for the second VC4 33 and 34

C.

VC-12 time slots 1 and 2 for the fourth VC4

D.

VC-12 Time slots 1 and 2 for the 8th VC-4

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Questions 70

Optical monitoring channel is used for monitoring of WDM optical transmission systems. In the UU-T recommendation, it is preferable to use a 1510 nm wavelength of the a ") rate.

Options:

A.

64 kbit/s

B.

192 kbit/st

C.

2 Mbit/s

D.

5676 kbit/s

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Questions 71

Both PDH and SDH have globally harmonized standards.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 72

Transmitting test frames affects services.

Options:

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

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Questions 73

Which of the following is the frame indicated by the VC-4 J1 byte by the AU pointer of the current frame?

Options:

A.

Current framework

B.

Next frame

C.

Previous frame

D.

None of the above

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Exam Code: H31-311_V2.5
Exam Name: HCIA-Transmission V2.5
Last Update: Oct 29, 2025
Questions: 246

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