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H31-211 HCNA - Carrier IP Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which of the following protocols are part of the OSI Reference Model Presentation Layer Protocol? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

ASCII, EBCDIC

B.

IP, ARP

C.

MAC, LLC

D.

MPEG, MIDI

E.

RPC, NFS, SQL

F.

PICT, MPEG

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Questions 5

Site A and Site B are connected to the two ports of the switch respectively. When Site A sends a data packet to Site B for the first time, which of the following statements is correct?

Options:

A.

The switch learned the address of A

B.

The switch learned the address of B

C.

The switch did not learn any address

D.

The switch learns the addresses of A and B at the same time.

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Questions 6

During the PPP link establishment phase, the value of the parameter in the Configure-Request sent by the peer is not recognized locally. Which message should the local end respond to?

Options:

A.

Configure-Nak

B.

Configure-Reject

C.

Configure-Ack

D.

Not right

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Questions 7

Each MAC address consists of two parts, the vendor code and the serial number.

Where is the number of bytes of the vendor code?

Options:

A.

1

B.

2

C.

4

D.

6

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Questions 8

Regarding the OSPF neighbor router, what are the following statements correct? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

The OSPF interface sends Hello packets to discover neighbors.

B.

The router that receives the Hello packet sent by the peer router becomes the neighbor relationship.

C.

The OSPF router that receives the Hello packet checks the parameters defined in the packet. If the two parties agree, the neighbor relationship will be formed.

D.

Neighbor discovery is equivalent to adjacency

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Questions 9

In VRP, what are the following statements about RIP V1 and RIP V2?

Options:

A.

RIP V1 messages support VLSM

B.

RIP V2 messages support VLSM

C.

RIP V2 uses route aggregation by default.

D.

RIP V1 only supports simple password authentication for packets, while RIP V2 supports MD5 authentication.

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Questions 10

Which of the following application layer protocols is based on UDP?

Options:

A.

FTP

B.

Telnet

C.

TFTP

D.

HTTP

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Questions 11

In the HDLC frame format, which frame format determines the type of HDLC frame?

Options:

A.

Flag field

B.

Address field

C.

Control field

D.

Information field

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Questions 12

The MRU indicates the maximum value of the data field of the PPP data frame received by the local end. In general, how many bytes is this parameter option using the default value?

Options:

A.

1492

B.

1500

C.

4700

D.

9600

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Questions 13

Each routing protocol corresponds to a routing priority. What is the priority range?

Options:

A.

1-1024

B.

0-255

C.

0-256

D.

0-1024

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Questions 14

Which of the following statements about HDLC are correct? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

In terms of system structure, HDLC is only suitable for point-to-point structures.

B.

HDLC is suitable for half-duplex or full-duplex in terms of working mode

C.

In terms of transmission mode, HDLC is only used for synchronous transmission.

D.

In terms of transmission rate, HDLC is often used for medium and high speed transmission.

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Questions 15

Regarding the characteristics of the OSPF protocol, what are the following statements correct? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Support flat network design

B.

Routing changes converge fast

C.

Support multiple equal-cost routes

D.

Support authentication of protocol packets

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Questions 16

Which type of port can implement VLAN tag stripping and forwarding? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Access

B.

Trunk

C.

Hybrid

D.

Norma

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Questions 17

How does Hub work?

Options:

A.

Simplex

B.

Half duplex

C.

Full duplex

D.

Auto-negotiation

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Questions 18

Which of the following statements regarding routing convergence is correct?

Options:

A.

Convergence is a process of combining the routing tables of two routers.

B.

Convergence is a process of synchronizing all routing tables for all the routers in the network. It is the process for a router to reach the stable and consistence state after the network changes.

C.

Convergence is a process of establishing neighbor relationships between any two routers by sending hello packets.

D.

Convergence is a process that occurs due to network topology changes.

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Questions 19

How many hosts are available for a class B IP address?

Options:

A.

2M

B.

16K

C.

64K

D.

254

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Questions 20

The protocol of the link layer encapsulation on the point-to-point connection line mainly includes PPP and HDLC.

However, the HDLC protocol only supports the synchronous mode, and the PPP protocol supports both the synchronous and asynchronous transmission modes.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 21

Which of the following is the abbreviation of the ICMP protocol?

Options:

A.

Internal Control Mail Protocol

B.

Intranet Control Message Protocol

C.

Internet Connection Message Protocol

D.

Internet Control Message Protocol

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Questions 22

Which of the following is not the bottom layer of the OSI reference model?

Options:

A.

Physical layer

B.

Data link layer

C.

Transport layer

D.

Network layer

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Questions 23

What types of networks does OSPF support? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Point to point

B.

Point to more points

C.

Bus type

D.

Broadcast type

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Questions 24

Which of the following operations can determine the problem with the installation or operation of the TCP/IP protocol?

Options:

A.

ping 10.1.1.1

B.

ping 127.0.0.1

C.

ping 169.254.1.1

D.

ping 192.168.1.1

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Questions 25

On the VRP platform, what methods can be used to make the interface of the router only receive RIP routing updates? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

silent-interface

B.

rip in

C.

rip out

D.

rip work

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Questions 26

RlP protocol, in the RIPV2 version, which address is sent by default to the update message?

Options:

A.

224.0.0.2

B.

224.0.0.9

C.

224.0.0.5

D.

224.0.0.13

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Questions 27

Which of the following techniques must be supported to complete route aggregation?

Options:

A.

VLSM

B.

CIDR

C.

NAT

D.

DNS

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Questions 28

In the OSI reference model, which of the following options is composed of service requests and responses between applications in different devices?

Options:

A.

Data link layer

B.

Session layer

C.

Network layer

D.

Application layer

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Questions 29

What does the distance vector routing protocol focus on according to the discovered routes and calculated routes?

Options:

A.

Whether the egress port on the route belongs to a port aggregation group

B.

Link bandwidth resource information

C.

The address of the next hop specified manually

D.

The number of hops on between the router and the destination

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Questions 30

Which of the following commands can be used to display the routing table on a Quidway router?

Options:

A.

Display ip routing-table

B.

Display current-configuration

C.

Display ip path

D.

Display interface

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Questions 31

Which layer is used to implement internal communication of a same IP network segment in an IP network?

Options:

A.

Layer 3

B.

Layer 2

C.

Application Layer

D.

Physical Layer

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Questions 32

What part of a complete data communication system should be composed (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Message (message)

B.

sender (sender)

C.

Receiver (receiver)

D.

Medium

E.

Power (power)

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Questions 33

Which attribute is selection of a root bridge based on when the spanning tree is calculated by the STP?

Options:

A.

Path Cost

B.

Port ID

C.

Bridge ID

D.

Port Cost

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Questions 34

What level of functionality is addressing and routing in the OSI reference model?

Options:

A.

Physical layer

B.

Data link layer

C.

Network layer

D.

Application layer

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Questions 35

If the frame relay protocol is encapsulated on the interface of the Huawei router, do you need to enter the command in the interface view?

Options:

A.

link-protocol fr

B.

encapsulation fr

C.

enable fr

D.

address fr

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Questions 36

As long as the static route is manually configured, will this static route always exist in the routing table?

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 37

On the VRP platform, direct routing, static routing, RIP, and OSPF are sorted according to the default route priority from high to low.

Options:

A.

Direct route, static route, RIP, OSPF

B.

Direct routing, OSPF, static routing, RIP

C.

Direct routing, OSPF, RIP, static routing

D.

Direct routing, RIP, static routing, OSPF

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Questions 38

192.168.1.1 and 192.168.1.251 are on the same network segment.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 39

The requirements for OSPF protocol deployment in network planning are correct (multiple choice)? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Select the IP address of the loopback0 interface as the router ID.

B.

Select a high-performance router as the DR/BDR in the network segment.

C.

Ensure that the backbone area (Area 0) is physically continuous and does not use virtual links (Virtual-link).

D.

Select a device with high-performance processor memory in the network as the ABR

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Questions 40

In HDLC, the start and end fields of the flag frame are a fixed value, is it?

Options:

A.

11111111

B.

1111110

C.

0

D.

11111110

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Questions 41

Which of the following is the Ethernet_II frame structure?

Options:

A.

Source MAC destination MAC protocol type data FCS

B.

Destination MAC source MAC protocol type data FCS

C.

Source MAC destination MAC packet length data FCS

D.

Destination MAC source MAC packet length data FCS

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Questions 42

When the network fails, which of the following originated routes cannot be automatically corrected, and the administrator needs to reconfigure it?

Options:

A.

Link discovered by the link layer

B.

Static routing

C.

Dynamic routing

D.

All routes

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Questions 43

Which of the following options is used to define the Ethernet subinterface 0.1.1 as a member of VLAN 100?

Options:

A.

[Router-Ethernet0/1.1]vlan trunk vid 100

B.

[Router-Ethernet0/1.1]port dotlq vid 100

C.

[Router-Ethernet0/1.1]vlan dotlq vid 100

D.

[Router-Ethernet0/1.1]vlan default vid 100

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Questions 44

Which of the following protocols does the FTP protocol provide for reliable data transfer?

Options:

A.

RTP

B.

SIP

C.

UDP

D.

TCP

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Questions 45

Among the following IP addresses, which IPs can't be obtained by a PC via DHCP? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

224.0.0.1

B.

10.0.1.128/25

C.

169.254.136.228

D.

12.2.2.3/30

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Questions 46

According to the working mode of the Eudemon firewall, it can be divided into three types, which are respectively? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Routing mode

B.

Transparent mode

C.

Mixed mode

D.

Proxy mode

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Questions 47

In order to check whether the serial port s0/1 on the Quidway router works in DTE or DCE mode, which of the following commands should be used?

Options:

A.

display controller serial

B.

display saved-config

C.

display interface s0/1

D.

display current-config

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Questions 48

Which of the following options are the disadvantages of single spanning tree? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

Single spanning tree may cause hosts on the same VLAN on different switches to fail to communicate.

B.

Traffic sharing on different links cannot be performed under single spanning tree conditions.

C.

When running a single spanning tree, the entire network converges slowly.

D.

Under the condition of single spanning tree, there may be a suboptimal second layer path.

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Questions 49

Regarding the process of terminal users accessing the Internet, what are the correct descriptions below? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

The user initiates an Internet access request, and the Layer 2 device of the access network establishes a Layer 2 connection for the user and transparently transmits the request to the upper BRAS device.

B.

The access network does not control the user, but simply establishes a Layer 2 connection to transparently transmit user information to the upper device.

C.

SR is responsible for the authentication, authorization, and assignment of IP addresses to users.

D.

After the user authentication succeeds, the BRAS routes the user packet to the upstream device, that is, the aggregation layer device.

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Questions 50

The RTA uses the Ethernet0/0 interface to connect to a LAN. The IP address of the port is 10.1.1.251 and the network mask is 255.255.255.0.

It is required to create a virtual router on the RTA with ID 1 and virtual IP address 10.1.1.254. Which of the following is correct?

Options:

A.

[RTA-Ethernet0/0]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.254

B.

[RTA]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.254

C.

[RTA-Ethernet0/0]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.254 mask 255.255.255.0

D.

[RTA]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 10.1.1.254 mask 255.255.255.0

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Questions 51

During STP calculation, when a port is in a certain state, it neither forwards any data frame nor learns MAC address labels. Instead, it only receives and processes STP protocol packets. Which state does the abovementioned state refer to?

Options:

A.

Listening

B.

Forwarding

C.

Learning

D.

Blocking

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Questions 52

For a class ะก IP address, how many bits at most can be used for sub-netting?

Options:

A.

8

B.

14

C.

6

D.

12

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Questions 53

Where do RPC, NFS and SQL protocols reside at the OSI reference model?

Options:

A.

Transport layer

B.

Presentation layer

C.

Network layer

D.

Session layer

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Questions 54

Which of the following statements regarding OSPF area are incorrect? (Select multiple)

Options:

A.

Area ID must be assigned by IANA and we can not simply assign it.

B.

OSPF supports area division.

C.

Every OSPF area is identified by a 32-bit Area ID number.

D.

Without manual configuration, an OSPF area is a backbone area with area ID 0 by default.

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Questions 55

Where is A VLAN in the Ethernet used to separate?

Options:

A.

Layer 2 multicast domain

B.

Layer 2 broadcast domain

C.

Layer 2 MAC address

D.

Layer 2 unicast domain

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Questions 56

How many layers the IS-IS can divided into?

Options:

A.

3

B.

5

C.

4

D.

2

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Questions 57

Which of the following statements regarding proxy firewall are correct? (Select multiple)

Options:

A.

Proxy firewall does not support abundant services.

B.

The performance of proxy firewall is higher.

C.

Proxy firewall has better security compared with packet filtering firewall.

D.

For the proxy firewall, a module must be developed for each application. Therefore, the development cost is high.

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Questions 58

Which of the following statements about broadcast in IPv6 is correct?

Options:

A.

Broadcast in LAN can affect all nodes.

B.

Broadcast is not used in IPv6.

C.

The definition of broadcast in the IPv6 network is pending.

D.

Broadcast, as a basic mechanism, is used in various IPv6 operations.

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Questions 59

How many bits does a MAC address have?

Options:

A.

24

B.

6

C.

12

D.

48

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Questions 60

This device is used between the zones with different security level, control the information exchanged between two networks, enforce the implementation of unified security policy, and prevent the intruder from copying and accessing the important information illegally. In short words, it protects the security of the system. Which of the following devices provides the function mentioned above?

Options:

A.

Gateway

B.

Router

C.

Firewall

D.

IDS

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Questions 61

IPv6 cancels the option field in the IPv4 packet header and adds multiple extended packet headers, which improves the processing efficiency and enhances the flexibility of IPv6 and provides a good scalability for the IP protocol.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 62

Since the FR virtual circuit is connection-oriented and the different local DLCIs are connected to different peer devices, the local DLCI can be considered as the "frame relay address" of the peer device.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 63

A company applies for a Class B IP address segment, but to connect 121 subsidiaries. The largest subsidiary has 250 computers. Each subsidiary is in a network segment. The subnet mask can be set to which of the following options. (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

255.255.254.0

B.

255.255.255.0

C.

255.255.255.128

D.

255.255.255.224

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Questions 64

Which of the following two types of interfaces can the switch be? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

MDI

B.

MDI_S

C.

MDI_X

D.

MDI_R

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Questions 65

120. Which of the following commands can be used by users at the visit level? (multiple choice)

Options:

A.

ping

B.

tracert

C.

display current-configuration

D.

TFTP

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Exam Code: H31-211
Exam Name: HCNA - Carrier IP
Last Update: Apr 14, 2023
Questions: 434