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H31-161 HCIE-Carrier IP (Written) Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which statement about the MPLS LSP traceroute is true?

Options:

A.

The destination IP address if an Echo request sent by the LSP traceroute is the IP address of the corresponding FEC.

B.

The downstream mapping TLV is used to carry downstream information of the correct node.

C.

Echo request route sends by the LSP traceroute can cay multiple downstream mapping TLVs.

D.

The egress route sends back an reply packet containing the downstream mapping TLV if the receives Echo request contains the downstream mapping TLV.

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Questions 5

On a metropolitan area network, VIP customers access the network through the MPLS VPN to ensure their security. Which of the following security deployments are required for PEs?

Options:

A.

Configure the CP-CAR on the interface connected to the CE.

B.

Deploy protocol authentication if a router protocol is used between PEs and CEs.

C.

Configure the ACL to filter out data packets with common network viruses at the interface

connected to the CE.

D.

Configure the ACL to filter out IP packets that use the IP address of the CE-connected interface as the destination address.

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Questions 6

The Huawei router is the last hop DR where the SSM Mapping function is enabled at the interface.

Some IGMPv2 hosts expect to receive (1.0.0.1, 232.1.0.1), (1.0.0.1, 232.1.0.2), and (2.0.0.1,

232.1.3.2) data. How can you satisfy the preceding requirements with the least configurations?

Options:

A.

ssm-mapping 232.1.0.2 32 1.0.0.1

B.

ssm-mapping 232.1.0.1 32 1.0.0.1

C.

ssm-mapping 232.1.0.0 24 1.0.0.1

D.

ssm-mapping 232.1.3.2 16 2.0.0.1

E.

ssm-mapping 232.1.3.1 24 2.0.0.1

F.

ssm-mapping 232.1.3.0 8 2.0.0.1

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Questions 7

Refer to the exhibit.

As shown in the figure, DUT stands for the device under test and RTA is

used to support the test.What is the correct procedure of a fast convergence test? ( )

1. Read data from the tester, record the numbers of sent and received packets, and count the

number of lost packets.2. Switch the DUT-to-RTA background traffic to the link whose metric value

is 100.3. DUT-to-RTA background traffic is forwarded along the link whose metric value is 10.4. Use

the tester to advertise 10K routes to RTA and inject 10K flows to the DUT (each flow takes one

route).5. Remove the optical fiber (providing a link whose metric value is 10) from the tester.6.

Calculate the convergence time based on the number of lost packets and packet sending rate.7.

Stop forwarding traffic when the packet receiving rate is equal to the packet sending rate.

Options:

A.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

B.

3, 4, 5, 7, 2, 1, 6

C.

4, 3, 5, 2, 7, 1, 6

D.

3 5 4 2 1 6 7

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Questions 8

On the IP bearer network, different VPN users (VPN A and VPN B) must access the internet through the same egress. Which of the following schemes can achieve security isolation VPNs and have the best scalability?

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Questions 9

Which statement about the configuration of route target (RT) and route distinguisher (RD) is true?

Options:

A.

If routes need to exchange between two VPNs, the value of import RT of one VPN must be partially the same as Export RT of the other VPN.

B.

RD and RT of a VPN instance cannot be the same as those of another VPN instance on the same PE.

C.

If routers need to exchanged two VPNs, the value of import RT of one of the same as that of RT of the other VPN.

D.

Two instances of a VPN share an RT.

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Questions 10

RTA is a leaf router that directly connects to host A through interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/0. The

interface is configured as follows:

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

undo shutdown

ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0

pim sm

igmp enable

igmp version 3igmp ssm-mapping enable

igmp static-group 232.1.1.1

Configurations in the IGMP view are as follows:

igmp

ssm-mapping 232.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.1.1

ssm-mapping 232.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.1.1

Host A sends an IGMPv2 Report message to group 232.1.2.2. Which entry can be displayed by the

display igmp ssm-mapping group command?

Options:

A.

(10.10.1.1, 232.1.1.1)

B.

(10.10.1.1, 232.1.2.2)

C.

(10.10.1.1, 232.1.1.1) and (10.10.1.1, 232.1.2.2)

D.

No entry

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Questions 11

User A wants to obtain a better network service for business development and signs an SLA with a carrier. User A purchases a bandwidth of 5 Mbit/s to ensure the voice service (requiring short delay), video service, key data services, and other services. If you were the carrier’s network administrator, what would you do on the PE to ensure these services?

Options:

A.

Mark the VoIP service as EF, set the CIR to 1 Mbit/s, and set the PIR to 1 Mbit/s; mark the video service as AF4, set the CIR to 2 Mbit/s, and set the PIR to 2 Mbit/s; mark key data services as AF1, set the CIR to 2 Mbit/s, and the PIR to 5 Mbit/s; mark other services as BE, set the CIR to 0 Mbit/s, and set PIR to 5 Mbit/s.

B.

Mark the VoIP service as AF4, set the CIR to 0 Mbit/s, and set the PIR to 1 Mbit/s; mark the video service as EF and set the CIR and PIR to 5 Mbit/s; mark key data services as AF3, set the CIR to 2 Mbit/s, and the PIR to 5 Mbit/s; mark other services as BE, set the CIR to 0 Mbit/s, and set PIR to 2 Mbit/s.

C.

Mark the VoIP service as EF and set the CIR and PIR to 2 Mbit/s; mark the video service as AF3 and set the CIR and PIR to 2 Mbit/s; mark key data services as AF4, set the CIR to 2 Mbit/s, and the PIR to 5 Mbit/s; mark other services as BE, set the CIR to 0 Mbit/s, and set PIR to 5 Mbit/s.

D.

Mark the VoIP service as EF, set the CIR to 0 Mbit/s, and set the PIR to 1 Mbit/s; mark the video service as AF4 and set the CIR and PIR to 2 Mbit/s; mark key data services as AF3, set the CIR to 1 Mbit/s, and the PIR to 5 Mbit/s; mark other services as AF1, set the CIR to 2 Mbit/s, and set PIR to 5 Mbit/s.

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Questions 12

When the multicast source starts to send multicast data and no receiver joins in the RP in PIM-SM, which of the following statements are true?

Options:

A.

The RP receives a registration message from the source DR, creates a multicast routing entry (S,

G), and sends a register stop message to the source DR.

B.

After the source DR unicasts registration information to the RP, the multicast routing entries (S,

G) of all source groups are generated in the RP but the outbound interface is null.

C.

After receiving a registration message, the RP creates the multicast routing entries (*, G) of all

source groups and sends a register stop message to the source DR.

D.

After all sources unicast registration information to the RP, no multicast route entries related to source groups are generated due to receiver absence.

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Questions 13

Which of the following methods can be used to ensure loop-free and reachable Martini VPLS links?

Options:

A.

Split horizon

B.

Poison reverse

C.

Spanning tree algorithm

D.

Full-meshed PEs

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Questions 14

#

interface Ethernet6/1/1

ip address 40.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

igmp prompt-leaveigmp enable

pim sm

#

IGMP interface group report information of VPN-Instance: public net

Ethernet6/1/1(40.1.1.4):

Total 1 IGMP Group reported

Group: 224.1.2.3

Uptime: 00:00:32

Expires: 00:04:38

Last reporter: 30.1.1.30

Last-member-query-counter: 0

Last-member-query-timer-expiry: off

Version1-host-present-timer-expiry: off

The preceding information shows the configurations of Ethernet 6/1/1 and entries created based on received IGMPv2 Report messages. Which action does Ethernet 6/1/1 perform after receiving Leave messages for group 224.1.2.3?

Options:

A.

Sends group-specified query messages for group 224.1.2.3.

B.

Deletes the record of group 224.1.2.3.

C.

Both A and B are correct.

D.

Neither A nor B is correct.

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Questions 15

Which of the following statements about BFD for MPLS LSP are true?

Options:

A.

An MPLS LSP may be unidirectional .If BFD packets are transmitted along an MPLS LSP in the forward direction., these packets may be forwarded over IP in the reverse direction. Then the forward and reverse paths of a packet may be different As a result, when a fault occurs on the reverse path, BFD detects and reports the fault even if the MPLS LSP is normal.

B.

In BFD for MPLS LSP, LSP Ping is used to negotiate the identifier and parameters of a BFD session.

C.

BFD for MPLS LSP detects faults only on the forwarding plane. LSP Ping, however, can not only detect faults on the forwarding plane, but also find out inconsistencies between the forwarding plane and the control plain- Therefore, they are often combined for a better fault detection solution.

D.

If MPLS LSPs work in load balancing mode, a BFP session should be triggered on each LSP in principle. Only one BFD session. however, can be initialed for load-balancing MPLS LSPs to an intermediate node In this case, the forwarding path ol BFD packets may be different from what expected. As a result may be reported or missed.

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Questions 16

Refer to the exhibit.

As shown in the figure, a CE requires access to the Internet, and PE 1 is

connected to the Internet gateway. Configurations on PE 1 are as follows:

PE 1:

#

nat address-group 0 175.31.1.3 175.31.1.10

#

ip vpn-instance vrf1route-distinguisher 192.168.1.1:100

vpn-target 100:1 export-extcommunity

vpn-target 100:1 import-extcommunity

#

acl number 2000

rule 5 permit vpn-instance vrf1

#

#

interface Serial0/0/1:0

link-protocol ppp

ip binding vpn-instance vrf1

ip address 150.1.1.1 255.255.0.0

nat outbound acl 2000 address-group 0

#

interface Pos2/1/0

clock master

link-protocol ppp

ip address 175.31.1.1 255.255.0.0

#

bgp 100

group ibgp internal

peer ibgp connect-interface LoopBack0peer 192.168.1.2 as-number 100

peer 192.168.1.2 group ibgp

#

ipv4-family unicast

undo synchronization

peer ibgp enable

peer 192.168.1.2 enable

peer 192.168.1.2 group ibgp

#

ipv4-family vpnv4

policy vpn-target

peer ibgp enable

peer 192.168.1.2 enable

peer 192.168.1.2 group ibgp

#

ipv4-family vpn-instance vrf1

default-route imported

import-route direct

import-route static

group nei_vrf1 external

peer nei_vrf1 as-number 65004

peer 150.1.1.2 as-number 65004peer 150.1.1.2 group nei_vrf1

#

ip route-static vpn-instance vrf1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 175.31.1.2

PE 1 is connected to the Internet gateway through interface 175.31.1.2. CE 1 and CE 2 cannot ping

this interface. Which of the following statements are true?

Options:

A.

A default route must be configured on CE 1 and CE 2.

B.

A private network route must be configured on the Internet gateway.

C.

The public parameter of a static default route must be configured.

D.

NAT translation must be configured on interface pos2/1/0 instead of interface s0/0/1:0.

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Questions 17

Which statement is false?

Options:

A.

The ASM multicast forwarding model does not allow the receiver to specify a multicast source.

B.

The PIM SSM multicast routing protocol cannot set up shared multicast forwarding trees.

C.

The SSM multicast forwarding model considers an (S,G) entry as one channel.

D.

The IGMP SSM Mapping function is to map a (*,G) Join message reported by the host to an (S,G) Join messag

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Questions 18

Which statements about the edge access layer is true?

Options:

A.

Using the packet technology it provides a comprehensive transport platform that boasts high reliability, quality of service (QoS) assurance, and large capacity.

B.

It implement call control. With the software technology as the core, it completes basic real-time call control and connection control.

C.

It connections users to the network by providing various access means, and converts the format of information can be transmitted on the network.

D.

It process additional value-added service and operation support for established callas.

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Questions 19

As shown in the figure, a CE requires access to the internet , and PE 1is connected to the gateway. Configurations on PE 1 are as follows:

PE 1 is connected to the internet gateway through interface 175.311.2 CE and CE 2 cannot ping the interface. Which of the following statements are true?

Options:

A.

NAT translation must be configured on interface pos2/1.0 instead of interface s0./01.0

B.

A private network route must be configured on the internet gateway.

C.

The public parameter of a static default route must be configured.

D.

A default must be configured on CE an CE 2.

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Questions 20

Configurations are as follows:

#

multicast routing-enable

#

msdp

peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface loopback0

peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface loopback0

import-source acl 3000

peer 2.2.2.2 sa--policy import acl 3001

peer 3.3.3.3 sa--policy export acl 3002

#

Interface loopback0

ip address 1.1.1.1 32

pim sm

#

acl 3000

rule 5 deny ip destination 230.0.0.1 0 source 30.0.0.1 0

rule 10 permit ip

#

acl 3001

rule 5 permit ip destination 231.0.0.1 0 source 30.0.0.1 0

#

acl 3002

rule 5 permit ip destination 233.0.0.1 0 source 30.0.0.1 0

#

Which statement is true?

Options:

A.

A router sends a locally generated (30.0.0.1, 230.0.0.1) SA message to its MSDP peer 2.2.2.2.

B.

A router sends a locally generated (30.0.0.1, 230.0.0.2) SA message to its MSDP peer 2.2.2.2.

C.

A router can receive a (30.0.0.1, 230.0.0.2) SA message from its MSDP peer 2.2.2.2.

D.

After receiving a (30.0.0.1, 230.0.0.1) SA message from its MSDP peer 2.2.2.2, a router forwards the message to its MSDP peer 3.3.3.3.

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Questions 21

Exhibit.

As shown in the figure, RTA connects to RTB and RTC A TE tunnel is configure on RTA to reach RTC. The TE tunnel cannot be successfully established. However, CSPF-based calculation is successful and RTA does not receives any PathErro messages. What are possible causes?

Options:

A.

An interface address on RTP is the same as the address of interface RTA-1.

B.

RSVP-TE is not configured at interface RTB-2.

C.

Different authentication keys are configured on interface RTB-2 and RTC-1.

D.

The reserved bandwidth is insufficient at interface RTB-2

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Questions 22

In which L2VPN technology is L2VPN information transferred through the extended LDP

signaling?

Options:

A.

Cross circuit connection (CCC)

B.

Martini

C.

Kompella

D.

SVC

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Questions 23

BFD for RSVP is a mechanism that uses BFD to check the connectivity of RSVP neighbors. As shown in the figure, TE FRR node protection is deployed to protect a node, the blue path is the primary LSP (RTA -> RTB -> RTC -> RTD -> RTE) and the red one is the bypass LSP (RTB -> RTF -> RTD). Which of the following statements about BFD for RSVP are true?

Options:

A.

TE FRR will be triggered only when the link between RTB (acting as the PLR) and RTC (the node under protection) is faulty or RTC is faulty but will not be triggered when the link between RTC and RTD (acting as the MP) is faulty. This problem can be solved by establishing a BFD session between RTB and RTD. In this case, faults may be reported falsely or be missed.

B.

Only RSVP HELLO needs to be enabled if RSVP GR instead of TE FRR is deployed on a network.

C.

BFD for RSVP needs to be enabled only on RTB if you expect to set up a BFD for RSVP session on RTB to check the connectivity between RTB and RTC.

D.

The BFD session triggered by RSVP is for the exclusive use of RSVP.

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Questions 24

As shown in the figure, the bearer network is deployed in full mesh mode. For example, RTA uses the physical interface ATM 1/0/0. The interface is devised into ATM 10/0.2 connect to RTC and RTD, respectively . The GigabiteEthernet 2/0/0 and GigabitEthernet 3/0/0 interface are used to set up a trunk as the VRRP heartbeat cable. The UMG work in active/standby mode. Media interface connected to RTA and RTB belong to VLAN 10. VRRP is enable at the VLAN interface RTA is the master router. The interface is configured as follows:

Which of the following RTA configurations are correct in VLAN 10?

A)

B)

C)

D)

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

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Questions 25

On the typical access network of a bearer network, a core network device connects to two

upstream CEs. CEs connect to PEs in a square shape. This access network must bear voice and

signaling services. A CE must be configured with two VPNs to separate the voice and signaling

services and ensure high security and QoS. The signaling service works in active/standby mode,

and the voice service works in load sharing mode. The VRRP must be enabled between the CEs to

terminate the signaling flow. If the network robustness is ensured and the network architecture is

rational, which of the following statements about the topological structure are true?

Options:

A.

The voice service must be carried by GE links and the signaling service must be carried by FE links.

B.

Instead of POS links, GE links are recommended between CEs and PEs.

C.

The total link bandwidth between CEs cannot be less than that between CEs and PEs.

D.

GE and FE links need to be used as the Eth-trunk between CEs to improve reliability.

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Questions 26

Refer to the exhibit.

As shown in the figure, VPN routes are transmitted between PE 1 and

PE 2 through BGP. OSPF process 100 runs on both PEs and CEs. The following BGP route exists on

PE 2.

[PE 2]display bgp vpnv4 vpn-instance red routing-table 43.1.1.0

BGP local router ID: 194.1.1.1

Local AS number: 100

Paths: 1 available, 1 best

BGP routing table entry information of 43.1.1.0/24:

Label information (Received/Applied): 15362/NULL

From: 1.1.1.1 (192.2.1.1)

Relay Nexthop: 0.0.0.0

Original nexthop: 1.1.1.1

Ext-Community: RT <100: 1>, <555: 0>, <0.0.0.0: 256>, <111.1.1.1: 0>

Convergence Priority: 0

AS-path Nil, origin incomplete, MED 7, localpref 100, pref-val 0, valid, intern

al, best, pre 255

Not advertised to any peer yet

If the domain ID configured on PE 2 is 555, which statement is true?

Options:

A.

The domain ID in the BGP route is the same as that configured on PE 2 and the route type is specified by a Type 1 LSA. Therefore, PE 2 needs to generate a Type 1 LSA and send it to CE 2.

B.

The domain ID in the BGP route is the same as that configured on PE 2 and the route type is specified by a Type 1 LSA. Therefore, PE 2 needs to generate a Type 3 LSA and send it to CE 2.

C.

The domain ID in the BGP route is the same as that configured on PE 2 and the route type is

specified by a Type 1 LSA. Therefore, PE 2 needs to generate a Type 5 LSA and send it to CE 2.

D.

The domain ID in the BGP route is different from that configured on PE 2 and the route type is specified by a Type 1 LSA. Therefore, PE 2 needs to generate a Type 5 LSA and send it to CE 2.

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Questions 27

Exhibit.

As shown in the figure, complex traffic classification is configured for RTA’s upstream GigabitEthernet 1/0/0. The QoS is configured as follows:

A tester sends TCP packets from GE 1/1 to GE 1/2 at 40 1.2.2 IF DSCP values of packets GE receives are not 46, what are the possible causes?

Options:

A.

The default mapping from the EF value to the DDCP value is modified

B.

DSCP values of sent packets are not 10.

C.

The qos phb command is enabled on RTA’s GigabitEthernet1/0/0.

D.

STC is disabled at RTA’s GigabitEthernet 1/0/0.

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Exam Code: H31-161
Exam Name: HCIE-Carrier IP (Written)
Last Update: Apr 14, 2023
Questions: 180