500-470 Cisco Enterprise Networks SDA, SDWAN and ISE Exam for System Engineers Questions and Answers

A Digital Network is a network that is based on the Cisco Digital Network Architecture (Cisco DNA), which is an open and extensible, software-driven network architecture designed to rapidly deliver services that enable IT to innovate faster, reduce costs and complexity, lower risk, and comply with regulatory requirements1. A key function of a Digital Network is centralized provisioning, which allows IT to automate the deployment and configuration of network devices and services using a single platform, such as the Cisco DNA Center2. Centralized provisioning simplifies network management, reduces human errors, and accelerates network changes.

References:

 2: [Cisco DNA Software - Digital Network Architecture - Cisco] : 1: [Cisco Digital Network Architecture]

Some of the statements that are true regarding Cisco SD-WAN license tiers are:

• With Pro license, control and data policies are supported2. This license tier enables network operators to define and enforce policies for traffic shaping, quality of service (QoS), application optimization, and security2.
• With Plus license, split-tunnel is supported3. This license tier enables network operators to use split-tunneling technology to route traffic through different paths based on application or user preferences3.
• With Enterprise license, vAnalytics is included4. This license tier enables network operators to use vAnalytics feature to collect and analyze data from various sources such as endpoints, applications, devices, networks, and cloud services4.

The current DNA-C 1.1 release supports the following wireless product families:

• WLC 3504: This is a wireless LAN controller that provides centralized control, management, and troubleshooting for small to medium-sized enterprises and branch offices. It supports up to 150 access points and 3,000 clients, and offers high availability, scalability, and security features. It is compatible with Cisco DNA Center 1.1 and later releases1.
• WLC 8540: This is a wireless LAN controller that provides centralized control, management, and troubleshooting for large enterprises and service providers. It supports up to 6,000 access points and 64,000 clients, and offers high performance, reliability, and flexibility. It is compatible with Cisco DNA Center 1.1 and later releases2.
• AP 3800: This is an access point that delivers high-performance wireless connectivity for indoor and outdoor environments. It supports 802.11ac Wave 2 technology, multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO), flexible radio assignment, and modular design. It is compatible with Cisco DNA Center 1.1 and later releases3.

References:

 1: [Cisco Wireless LAN Controller 3504 Data Sheet - Cisco] : 2: [Cisco 8540 Wireless Controller Data Sheet - Cisco] : 3: [Cisco Aironet 3800 Series Access Points Data Sheet - Cisco]

A centralized SD-Access design is where a single fabric domain spans across the main site and all branch sites over the WAN. This design has some challenges, such as:

• Since the traffic is encapsulated in VXLAN headers, SD-WAN features such as application-aware routing, QoS, and security policies cannot be applied to the traffic based on the original IP headers. This means that the SD-WAN controller cannot optimize or route the traffic based on the application or user identity. The traffic is treated as a single class of service across the WAN.
• The centralized design also introduces a single point of failure and a potential bottleneck at the main site, where the border nodes and the control plane nodes are located. If the main site goes down or the WAN link fails, the branch sites will lose connectivity to the fabric domain and the external networks.
• The centralized design also requires a high bandwidth and low latency WAN connection between the main site and the branch sites, which may not be feasible or cost-effective for some scenarios.

References :=

Some possible references are:

• Cisco Enterprise Networks SDA, SDWAN and ISE Exam for System Engineers (ENSDENG) Study Guide
• Cisco SD-Access and SD-WAN Integration Design Guide

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/cloud-systems-management/network-automation-and-management/dna-center/1-2/user_guide/b_dnac_ug_1_2/b_dnac_ug_1_2_chapter_010010.pdf

The workflow that is necessary for setting up a network hierarchy is Design. The Design area is where you create the structure and framework of your network, including the physical topology, network settings, and device type profiles that you can apply to devices throughout your network. You can create a network hierarchy that represents your network’s geographical locations, such as sites, buildings, and floors. You can also define global network settings, such as device credentials, IP address pools, service provider profiles, and network servers. You can also create network profiles, which are collections of design settings that you can assign to devices based on their roles and functions1.

References:

 1: [Cisco DNA Center User Guide, Release 2.2.3 - Design Network Hierarchy and Settings [Cisco DNA Center] - Cisco]

https://sdwan-docs.cisco.com/Product_Documentation/Software_Features/Release_18.1/04Segmentation/02Configuring_Segmentation_(VPNs)

The Cisco V-Edge Router performs QoS traffic classification on the ingress interface, before the traffic enters the VPN. The classification is based on the match criteria specified in the access lists, which can include the source and destination IP addresses, ports, protocols, DSCP values, and application-aware NBAR attributes. The classification results in assigning a forwarding class and a QoS group to each packet. The forwarding class determines the output queue and the scheduling policy for the packet on the egress interface. The QoS group is an internal label that can be used to remark the DSCP value of the packet or to match the packet in another access list for further processing. References:

• : Forwarding and QoS Configuration Guide for vEdge Routers, Cisco SD-WAN Release 20, Chapter 2: Configuring Localized Data Policy, https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/sdwan/configuration/qos/vEdge-20-x/qos-book/localized-data-policy.html#id_1050591
• : Cisco SD-WAN Design Guide, Release 20, Chapter 6: Quality of Service, https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/solutions/CVD/SDWAN/2020/b_SD-WAN_Design_Guide_Aug_2020/b_SD-WAN_Design_Guide_Aug_2020_chapter_0110.html2