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301b LTM Specialist: Maintain & Troubleshoot Questions and Answers

Questions 4

What do the following iRule commands do when they are used in the same iRule?

set hsl [HSL::open -proto UDP -pool syslog_server_pool]

HSL::send $hsl "<190> [HTTP::host] from [whereis [IP::client_addr] country continent state city zip] , IP: [IP::client_addr]"

Options:

A.

The commands set up a high-speed logging connection and then send the geographical database to the server.

B.

The commands set up a high-speed logging connection and then send the host header and client geographical detail to the connection.

C.

The commands set up a high-speed logging connection and then send the host header, HTTP payload, and client geographical detail to the connection.

D.

The commands set up a high-speed logging connection to the LTM device and then send the host header and client geographical detail to the connection.

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Questions 5

A device group is made up of four members: LTM-A, LTM-B, LTM-C, and LTM-D. An LTM Specialist makes a configuration change on LTM-B. Later, a different LTM Specialist notices a "changes pending" message on all devices. When logged into LTM-D, the LTM Specialist attempts to config-sync to the device group. The sync operation fails.

Why is the LTM Specialist on LTM-D unable to synchronize the configuration to the group?

Options:

A.

The changes made on LTM-B are invalid.

B.

LTM-D has the lowest commit-id of the group.

C.

NTP is NOT configured on the devices in the group.

D.

LTM-B is the device eligible to initiate a config-sync.

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Questions 6

-- Exhibit –

-- Exhibit --

Refer to the exhibits.

Users are able to access the application when connecting to the virtual server but are unsuccessful when connecting directly to the application servers. The LTM Specialist wants to allow direct access to the application servers.

Which configuration change resolves this problem?

Options:

A.

Enable port 443 on the virtual server.

B.

Configure a SNAT pool on the LTM device.

C.

Disable address translation on the virtual server.

D.

Configure an IP Forwarding virtual server on the LTM device.

E.

Configure a route to the web server subnet on the network router.

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Questions 7

Which iRule will reject any connection originating from a 10.0.0.0/8 network?

Options:

A.

when CLIENT_ACCEPTED {

set remote_ip [IP::addr [IP::remote_addr] mask 8]

switch $remote_ip {

"10.0.0.0" { reject }

"11.0.0.0" { pool pool_http1}

default { pool http_pool }

}

}

B.

when CLIENT_ACCEPTED {

set remote_ip [IP::addr [IP::local_addr] mask 8]

switch $remote_ip {

"10.0.0.0" { reject }

"11.0.0.0" { pool pool_http1}

default { pool http_pool }

}

}

C.

when CLIENT_ACCEPTED {

set remote_ip [IP::addr [IP::client_addr] mask 255.0.0.0]

switch $remote_ip {

"10.0.0.0" { reject }

"11.0.0.0" { pool pool_http1}

default { pool http_pool }

}

}

D.

when CLIENT_ACCEPTED {

set remote_ip [IP::addr [IP::local_addr] mask 255.0.0.0]

switch $remote_ip {

"10.0.0.0" { reject }

"11.0.0.0" { pool pool_http1}

default { pool http_pool }

}

}

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Questions 8

A web developer has created a custom HTTP call to a backend application. The HTTP headers being sent by the HTTP call are:

GET / HTTP/1.1

User-Agent: MyCustomApp (v1.0)

Accept: text/html

Cache-Control: no-cache

Connection: keep-alive

CookiE. somecookie=1

The backend server is responding with the following:

HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request

DatE. Wed, 20 Jul 2012 17:22:41 GMT

Connection: close

Why is the HTTP web server responding with a HTTP 400 Bad Request?

Options:

A.

The client request does NOT include a Host header.

B.

The User-Agent header contains an invalid character.

C.

The web server is NOT expecting a keep-alive connection.

D.

The web server is configured to accept HTTP 1.0 requests only.

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Questions 9

-- Exhibit –

-- Exhibit --

Refer to the exhibits.

An LTM Specialist is troubleshooting an issue with one of the virtual servers on an LTM device, and all requests are receiving errors. Testing directly against the server generates no errors. The LTM Specialist has captured the request and response on both client and server sides of the LTM device.

What should the LTM Specialist do to fix this issue?

Options:

A.

Remove "header-erase Host" in http profile.

B.

Configure SNAT Automap on the virtual server.

C.

Assign OneConnect profile to the virtual server.

D.

Set "redirect-rewrite" to "selective" in http profile.

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Questions 10

An application is configured on an LTM device:

Virtual server: 10.0.0.1:80 (VLAN vlan301)

SNAT IP: 10.0.0.1

Pool members: 10.0.1.1:8080, 10.0.1.2:8080, 10.0.1.3:8080 (VLAN vlan302)

Which packet capture should the LTM Specialist perform on the LTM device command line interface to capture only client traffic specifically for this virtual server?

Options:

A.

tcpdump -ni 0.0:nnn -s 0 'host 10.0.0.1' -w /var/tmp/trace.cap

B.

tcpdump -ni vlan301 -s 0 'port 80 and host 10.0.0.1' -w /var/tmp/trace.cap

C.

tcpdump -ni vlan301 -s 0 'port 8080 and host 10.0.1.1 or host 10.0.1.2 or host 10.0.1.3' -w /var/tmp/trace.cap

D.

tcpdump -ni vlan302 -s 0 'port 8080 and host 10.0.1.1 or host 10.0.1.2 or host 10.0.1.3' -w /var/tmp/trace.cap

E.

tcpdump -ni 0.0:nnn -s 0 '(port 80 and host 10.0.0.1) or (port 8080 and host 10.0.1.1 or host 10.0.1.2 or host 10.0.1.3)' -w /var/tmp/trace.cap

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Questions 11

What is a benefit provided by F5 Enterprise Manager?

Options:

A.

Enterprise Manager allows administrators to analyze traffic flow and create custom application IPS signatures.

B.

Enterprise Manager allows administrators to establish baseline application usage and generate an alert if an administratively set threshold for the application is exceeded.

C.

Enterprise Manager allows administrators to identify application vulnerabilities. Virtual patches are then automatically generated and applied to remediate the detected application vulnerability.

D.

Enterprise Manager allows administrators to monitor all application traffic. Configuration optimization suggestions based on the observed traffic patterns are then generated for the administrator to review and apply.

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Questions 12

An LTM Specialist is troubleshooting an HTTP monitor. The pool member is accessible directly through a browser, but the HTTP monitor is marking the pool member as down.

GET / HTTP/1.1

HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request

DatE. Tue, 23 Oct 2012 21:39:07 GTM

Server: Apache/2.2.22 (FreeBSD) PHP/5.4.4

mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8q DAV/2

Content-LengtH. 226

Connection: close

Content-TypE. text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

Which issue is the pool member having?

Options:

A.

The pool member has too many concurrent connections.

B.

The pool member is rejecting the request because it is invalid.

C.

The pool member lacks the object requested by the monitor.

D.

The pool member is NOT accepting requests from the LTM device IP address.

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Questions 13

-- Exhibit –

-- Exhibit --

Refer to the exhibit.

An LTM Specialist configures a virtual server that balances HTTP connections to a pool of three application servers. Approximately one out of every three connections to the virtual server fails.

Which two actions will resolve the problem? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Assign a custom HTTP monitor to the pool.

B.

Enable SNAT automap on the virtual server.

C.

Verify that port lockdown is set to allow port 80.

D.

Verify the default gateway on the application servers.

E.

Increase the TCP timeout value in the default TCP profile.

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Questions 14

An LTM Specialist is investigating reports from users that SSH connections are being terminated unexpectedly. SSH connections are load balanced through a virtual server. The users experiencing this problem are running SQL queries that take upwards of 15 minutes to return with no screen output. The virtual server is standard with a pool associated and no other customizations.

What is causing the SSH connections to terminate?

Options:

A.

UDP IP ToS

B.

TCP idle timeout

C.

The virtual server has no persistence.

D.

The pool has Reselect Retries set to 0.

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Questions 15

An LTM device supports two power supplies. The value of the BigDB key "platform.powersupplymonitor" is equal to enable.

Where would the error message be visible if one of the power supplies fails or is NOT plugged in?

Options:

A.

visible only via the console

B.

in the /var/log/ltm log file

C.

in the /var/log/kern.log file

D.

in the /var/log/tmm log file

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Questions 16

The pool members are serving up simple static web content.

The current virtual server configuration is given as follows:

tmsh list ltm virtual simple

ltm virtual simple {

destination 10.10.10.10:80

ip-protocol tcp

mask 255.255.255.255

profiles {

http { }

httpcompression { }

oneconnect { }

tcp { }

}

snat automap

vlans-disabled

}

tmsh list ltm pool simple_pool

ltm pool simple_pool {

members {

10.10.10.11:80 {

address 10.10.10.11 }

10.10.10.12:80 {

address 10.10.10.12 }

10.10.10.12:80 {

address 10.10.10.13 }

}

}

Which three objects in the virtual server configuration can be removed without disrupting functionality of the virtual server? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

tcp

B.

http

C.

oneconnect

D.

snat automap

E.

httpcompression

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Questions 17

An LTM Specialist must perform a hot fix installation from the command line.

What is the correct procedure to ensure that the installation is successful?

Options:

A.

import the hot fix to the /var/shared/images directory

check the integrity of the file with an md5 checksum

tmsh apply sys software hotfix volume .iso

B.

import the hot fix to the /var/shared/images directory

check the integrity of the file with an md5 checksum

tmsh install sys software hotfix .iso volume

C.

import the hot fix to the /shared/images directory

check the integrity of the file with an md5 checksum

tmsh apply sys software hotfix volume .iso

D.

import the hot fix to the /shared/images directory

check the integrity of the file with an md5 checksum

tmsh install sys software hotfix .iso volume

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Questions 18

Given:

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/md11 248M 248M 0 100% /

/dev/md13 3.0G 76M 2.8G 3% /config

/dev/md12 1.7G 1.1G 476M 71% /usr

/dev/md14 3.0G 214M 2.6G 8% /var

/dev/md0 30G 2.2G 26G 8% /shared

/dev/md1 6.9G 288M 6.3G 5% /var/log

none 3.9G 452K 3.9G 1% /dev/shm

none 3.9G 19M 3.9G 1% /var/tmstat

none 3.9G 1.2M 3.9G 1% /var/run

prompt 4.0M 12K 4.0M 1% /var/prompt

/dev/md15 12G 8.3G 3.1G 74% /var/lib/mysql

Which command is used to produce this output?

Options:

A.

df

B.

du

C.

lsof

D.

ps

E.

vmstat

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Questions 19

The following decoded TCPDump capture shows the trace of a failing health monitor.

00:00:13.245104 IP 10.29.29.60.51947 > 10.0.0.12.http: P 1:59(58) ack 1 win 46 out slot1/tmm3 lis=

0x0000: 4500 006e 3b19 4000 4006 ce0c 0a1d 1d3c E..n;.@.@......<

0x0010: 0a00 000c caeb 0050 8be5 aca3 dd65 e3e1 .......P.....e..

0x0020: 8018 002e 1b41 0000 0101 080a 94b3 5b5c .....A........[\

0x0030: 0e30 90ad 4745 5420 2f74 6573 745f 7061 .0..GET./test_pa

0x0040: 6765 2e68 746d 6c20 4854 5450 312e 310d ge.html.HTTP1.1.

0x0050: 0a48 6f73 743a 200d 0a43 6f6e 6e65 6374 .Host:...Connect

0x0060: 696f 6e3a 2043 6c6f 7365 0d0a 0d0a 0105 ion:.Close......

0x0070: 0100 0003 00 .....

00:00:13.245284 IP 10.0.0.12.http > 10.29.29.60.51947: . ack 59 win 362 in slot1/tmm3 lis=

0x0000 0ffd 0800 4500 00c9 6f68 4000 8006 755d ....E...oh@...u]

0x0010 0a29 0015 0a29 0103 0050 e0d6 4929 90eb .)...)...P..I)..

0x0020 6f12 d83c 8019 fab3 9b31 0000 0101 080a o..<.....1......

0x0030 0068 4e10 5240 6150 4854 5450 2f31 2e31 .hN.R@aPHTTP/1.1

0x0040 2034 3030 2042 6164 2052 6571 7565 7374 .400.Bad.Request

0x0050 0d0a 436f 6e74 656e 742d 5479 7065 3a20 ..Content-Type:.

0x0060 7465 7874 2f68 746d 6c0d 0a44 6174 653a text/html..Date:

0x0070 2054 6875 2c20 3231 204a 616e 2032 3031 .Mon,.01.Jan.201

0x0080 3020 3138 3a35 383a 3537 2047 4d54 0d0a 2.00:00:01.GMT..

0x0090 436f 6e6e 6563 7469 6f6e 3a20 636c 6f73 Connection:.clos

0x00a0 650d 0a43 6f6e 7465 6e74 2d4c 656e 6774 e..Content-Lengt

0x00b0 683a 2032 300d 0a0d 0a3c 6831 3e42 6164 h:.20....

Bad

0x00c0 2052 6571 7565 7374 3c2f 6831 3e .Request

The health monitor is sending the string shown in the capture; however, the server response is NOT as expected. The correct response should be an HTML page including the string 'SERVER IS UP'.

What is the issue?

Options:

A.

The /test_page.html does NOT exist on the web server.

B.

Incorrect syntax in send string. 'HTTP1.1' should be 'HTTP/1.1'.

C.

Incorrect syntax in send string. 'Connection: Close' should be 'Connection: Open'.

D.

The wrong HTTP version is specified in the send string. Version 1.2 should be used instead of version 1.1.

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Questions 20

An active/standby pair of LTM devices deployed with network failover are working as desired. After external personnel perform maintenance on the network, the LTM devices are active/active rather than active/standby. No changes were made on the LTM devices during the network maintenance.

Which two actions would help determine the cause of the malfunction? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

checking that the configurations are synchronized

B.

checking the configuration of the VLAN used for failover

C.

checking the configuration of the VLAN used for mirroring

D.

checking the open ports in firewalls between the LTM devices

E.

checking synchronization of system clocks among the network devices

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Questions 21

An LTM Specialist needs to modify the logging level for tcpdump execution events. Checking the BigDB Key, the following is currently configured:

sys db log.tcpdump.level {

value "Notice"

}

Which command should the LTM Specialist execute on the LTM device to change the logging level to informational?

Options:

A.

tmsh set /sys db log.tcpdump.level value informational

B.

tmsh set /sys db log.tcpdump.level status informational

C.

tmsh modify /sys db log.tcpdump.level value informational

D.

tmsh modify /sys db log.tcpdump.level status informational

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Questions 22

An LTM device is running BIG-IP v10.2.0 software. The LTM Specialist is tasked with upgrading the LTM device to BIG-IP v11.2.0 HF1. The LTM Specialist starts the upgrade process by selecting the uploaded Hotfix and installing to an unused volume. After 10 minutes, the LTM Specialist checks the status of the upgrade process and notices that the process is stalled at 0%.

What should the LTM Specialist verify?

Options:

A.

the selected volume has sufficient space available

B.

the base software version exists on the LTM device

C.

the LTM device has been restarted into maintenance mode

D.

the LTM device has an available Internet connection via the management interface

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Questions 23

-- Exhibit –

-- Exhibit --

Refer to the exhibits.

Which URL on which server is causing the highest latency for users?

Options:

A.

/slow1.php on 172.16.20.3

B.

/slow2.php on 172.16.20.1

C.

/reflector.php on 172.16.20.2

D.

/Compress.HTML on 172.16.20.1

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Questions 24

Which command should the LTM Specialist use to determine the current system time?

Options:

A.

date

B.

time

C.

uname -a

D.

ntpq -p

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Questions 25

-- Exhibit –

-- Exhibit --

Refer to the exhibit.

An LTM Specialist has uploaded a qkview to F5 iHealth.

Within the GUI, what is the correct procedure to comply with the recommendation shown in the exhibit?

Options:

A.

Obtain product version image from release.f5.com.

Overwrite existing image with new product version image.

Select product version image and click Install.

Select the available disk and volume set name.

B.

Obtain product version image from images.f5.com.

Overwrite existing image with new product version image.

Select product version image and click Install.

Select the available disk and volume set name.

C.

Obtain product version image from downloads.f5.com.

Import product version image.

Install image onto BIG-IP platform.

Select product version image and click Install.

Select the available disk and volume set name.

D.

Log a call requesting the product version image via websupport.f5.com

Import product version image.

Install image onto BIG-IP platform.

Select product version image and click Install.

Select the available disk and volume set name.

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Questions 26

-- Exhibit –

-- Exhibit --

Refer to the exhibits.

How should the LTM Specialist minimize the configuration?

Options:

A.

Remove the pool member level monitors.

B.

The configuration is as minimized as possible.

C.

Create a single monitor and apply it to each pool member.

D.

Create a single monitor, apply it to the pool, and remove the pool member level monitors.

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Questions 27

An LTM Specialist must perform a packet capture on a virtual server with an applied standard FastL4 profile. The virtual server 10.0.0.1:443 resides on vlan301.

Which steps should the LTM Specialist take to capture the data payload successfully while ensuring no other virtual servers are affected?

Options:

A.

The standard FastL4 profile should have PVA acceleration disabled. Then the packet capture tcpdump -ni vlan301 should be executed on the command line interface.

B.

The packet capture tcpdump -ni vlan301 should be executed on the command line interface. There is no need to change profiles or PVA acceleration.

C.

A new FastL4 profile should be created and applied to the virtual server with PVA acceleration disabled. Then the packet capture tcpdump -ni vlan301 should be executed on the command line interface.

D.

The LTM device is under light load. The traffic should be mirrored to a dedicated sniffing device. On the sniffing device, the packet capture tcpdump -ni vlan301 should be executed.

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Questions 28

A user is having issues with connectivity to an HTTPS virtual server. The virtual server is on the LTM device's external vlan, and the pools associated with the virtual server are on the internal vlan. An LTM Specialist does a tcpdump on the external interface and notices that the host header is incomplete.

In which location should the LTM Specialist put a traffic analyzer to gather the most pertinent data?

Options:

A.

server

B.

external VLAN

C.

internal VLAN

D.

client machine

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Questions 29

An LTM Specialist configures two LTM devices in a high-availability pair with trusts established and device groups configured properly using network failover. After several months, the LTM Specialist notices that changes made to one LTM device do NOT cause the synchronization status to update to "changes pending," and this device does NOT synchronize with the device group.

Which two steps should the LTM Specialist take to identify the issue? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Verify that NTP is synchronized.

B.

Verify the network connectivity between the devices.

C.

Verify that the devices are not using self-signed certificates.

D.

Verify that ConfigSync is using the management IP address.

E.

Verify that port lockdown on the ConfigSync interface is set to allow port 1026.

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Questions 30

An LTM Specialist defines a receive string in the HTTP monitor and then assigns it to the HTTP pool. The monitor has an interval of 5 seconds and a timeout of 16 seconds.

If the receive string is NOT seen in the the HTTP payload after 20 seconds, how does the LTM device mark the monitor status?

Options:

A.

offline

B.

unknown

C.

available

D.

unavailable

E.

forced offline

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Questions 31

An LTM Specialist is creating a custom EAV monitor.

In which directory should the LTM Specialist upload the script?

Options:

A.

/usr/monitor

B.

/usr/monitors

C.

/config/monitors

D.

/usr/bin/monitors

E.

/config/templates

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Exam Code: 301b
Exam Name: LTM Specialist: Maintain & Troubleshoot
Last Update: May 17, 2024
Questions: 209

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